PMID- 28597079 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180323 LR - 20181113 IS - 1432-2307 (Electronic) IS - 0945-6317 (Linking) VI - 471 IP - 3 DP - 2017 Sep TI - MEN1 mutations and potentially MEN1-targeting miRNAs are responsible for menin deficiency in sporadic and MEN1 syndrome-associated primary hyperparathyroidism. PG - 401-411 LID - 10.1007/s00428-017-2158-3 [doi] AB - Inherited, germline mutations of menin-coding MEN1 gene cause multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1), while somatic MEN1 mutations are the sole main driver mutations in sporadic primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT), suggesting that menin deficiency has a central role in the pathogenesis of PHPT. MiRNAs are small, noncoding RNAs posttranscriptionally regulating gene expression. Our aim was to investigate both the role of MEN1 mutations and potentially MEN1-targeting miRNAs as the underlying cause of menin deficiency in MEN1-associated and sporadic PHPT tissues. Fifty six PHPT tissues, including 16 MEN1-associated tissues, were evaluated. Diagnosis of MEN1 syndrome was based on identification of germline MEN1 mutations. In silico target prediction was used to identify miRNAs potentially targeting MEN1. Menin expression was determined by immunohistochemistry while expression of miRNAs was analyzed by quantitative real-time PCR. Sporadic PHPT tissues were subjected to somatic MEN1 mutation analysis as well. Lack of nuclear menin was identified in all MEN1-associated and in 28% of sporadic PHPT tissues. Somatic MEN1 mutations were found in 25% of sporadic PHPTs. The sensitivity and specificity of menin immunohistochemistry to detect a MEN1 mutation were 86 and 87%, respectively. Expression levels of hsa-miR-24 and hsa-miR-28 were higher in sporadic compared to MEN1-associated PHPT tissues; however, no difference in miRNA levels occurred between menin-positive and menin-negative PHPT tissues. Menin deficiency is the consequence of a MEN1 mutation in most menin-negative PHPT tissues. Elevated expression of hsa-miR-24 and hsa-miR-28 mark the first epigenetic changes observed between sporadic and MEN1-associated PHPT. FAU - Grolmusz, Vince Kornel AU - Grolmusz VK AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-5677-895X AD - 2nd Department of Medicine, Semmelweis University, Szentkiralyi utca 46, Budapest, 1088, Hungary. AD - "Lendulet" Hereditary Endocrine Tumours Research Group, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Semmelweis University, Szentkiralyi utca 46, Budapest, H-1088, Hungary. FAU - Borka, Katalin AU - Borka K AD - 2nd Department of Pathology, Semmelweis University, Ulloi ut 93, Budapest, 1091, Hungary. FAU - Kovesdi, Annamaria AU - Kovesdi A AD - 2nd Department of Medicine, Semmelweis University, Szentkiralyi utca 46, Budapest, 1088, Hungary. FAU - Nemeth, Kinga AU - Nemeth K AD - 2nd Department of Medicine, Semmelweis University, Szentkiralyi utca 46, Budapest, 1088, Hungary. FAU - Balogh, Katalin AU - Balogh K AD - 2nd Department of Medicine, Semmelweis University, Szentkiralyi utca 46, Budapest, 1088, Hungary. FAU - Dekany, Csaba AU - Dekany C AD - 2nd Department of Pathology, Semmelweis University, Ulloi ut 93, Budapest, 1091, Hungary. FAU - Kiss, Andras AU - Kiss A AD - 2nd Department of Pathology, Semmelweis University, Ulloi ut 93, Budapest, 1091, Hungary. FAU - Szentpeteri, Anna AU - Szentpeteri A AD - 2nd Department of Medicine, Semmelweis University, Szentkiralyi utca 46, Budapest, 1088, Hungary. FAU - Sarman, Beatrix AU - Sarman B AD - 2nd Department of Medicine, Semmelweis University, Szentkiralyi utca 46, Budapest, 1088, Hungary. FAU - Somogyi, Aniko AU - Somogyi A AD - 2nd Department of Medicine, Semmelweis University, Szentkiralyi utca 46, Budapest, 1088, Hungary. FAU - Csajbok, Eva AU - Csajbok E AD - 1st Department of Medicine, University of Szeged, Koranyi fasor 8-10, Szeged, 6720, Hungary. FAU - Valkusz, Zsuzsanna AU - Valkusz Z AD - 1st Department of Medicine, University of Szeged, Koranyi fasor 8-10, Szeged, 6720, Hungary. FAU - Toth, Miklos AU - Toth M AD - 2nd Department of Medicine, Semmelweis University, Szentkiralyi utca 46, Budapest, 1088, Hungary. FAU - Igaz, Peter AU - Igaz P AD - 2nd Department of Medicine, Semmelweis University, Szentkiralyi utca 46, Budapest, 1088, Hungary. FAU - Racz, Karoly AU - Racz K AD - 2nd Department of Medicine, Semmelweis University, Szentkiralyi utca 46, Budapest, 1088, Hungary. AD - Molecular Medicine Research Group, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Semmelweis University, Szentkiralyi utca 46, Budapest, 1088, Hungary. FAU - Patocs, Attila AU - Patocs A AD - "Lendulet" Hereditary Endocrine Tumours Research Group, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Semmelweis University, Szentkiralyi utca 46, Budapest, H-1088, Hungary. patocs.attila@med.semmelweis-univ.hu. AD - Molecular Medicine Research Group, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Semmelweis University, Szentkiralyi utca 46, Budapest, 1088, Hungary. patocs.attila@med.semmelweis-univ.hu. AD - Department of Laboratory Medicine, Semmelweis University, Nagyvarad ter 4, Budapest, 1089, Hungary. patocs.attila@med.semmelweis-univ.hu. LA - eng GR - Lendulet 2013/Magyar Tudomanyos Akademia/ GR - PD100648/Orszagos Tudomanyos Kutatasi Alapprogramok/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170608 PL - Germany TA - Virchows Arch JT - Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology JID - 9423843 RN - 0 (MEN1 protein, human) RN - 0 (MIRN24 microRNA, human) RN - 0 (MIRN28 microRNA, human) RN - 0 (MicroRNAs) RN - 0 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Female MH - Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic/genetics MH - Germ-Line Mutation MH - Humans MH - Hyperparathyroidism, Primary/*genetics MH - Male MH - MicroRNAs/*genetics MH - Middle Aged MH - Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 1/complications/*genetics MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins/*genetics OTO - NOTNLM OT - Immunohistochemistry OT - MEN1 OT - Menin OT - Mutation OT - Primary hyperparathyroidism OT - microRNA EDAT- 2017/06/10 06:00 MHDA- 2018/03/24 06:00 CRDT- 2017/06/10 06:00 PHST- 2016/10/31 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/05/17 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/04/24 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/06/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/03/24 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/06/10 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s00428-017-2158-3 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s00428-017-2158-3 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Virchows Arch. 2017 Sep;471(3):401-411. doi: 10.1007/s00428-017-2158-3. Epub 2017 Jun 8.