PMID- 28598267 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20181211 LR - 20181211 IS - 1557-8976 (Electronic) IS - 0882-8245 (Print) IS - 0882-8245 (Linking) VI - 30 IP - 7 DP - 2017 Sep TI - Interaction of Immunoglobulin with Cytomegalovirus-Infected Cells. PG - 500-507 LID - 10.1089/vim.2016.0151 [doi] AB - Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) is used to treat or prevent severe viral infection, especially cytomegalovirus (CMV) infections. IVIG was characterized to understand its interaction with CMV-infected cells. IVIG retarded CMV spread and reduced virus yields depending on the neutralizing (NT) antibody titer. Immediate early protein synthesis was reduced by IVIG in 3 to 15 h, and IVIG specifically reduced the ratio of 66/68k protein synthesis among immediate early proteins in an NT antibody-dependent manner between 4 and 8 h after infection, indicating that antigenic modulation of CMV-infected cells by IVIG reduced viral protein synthesis and virus production. The half-life of antibody bound to CMV-infected cells was 3.8 h. NT antibody titers to varicella-zoster virus (VZV) and CMV in IVIG were dose dependently absorbed by cells infected with VZV and CMV, respectively, but the antibody titers to CMV and VZV, respectively, were not affected. NT antibody in 0.3 mL of IVIG (15 mg) was specifically absorbed by 10(8) CMV-infected cells and 10(7) VZV-infected cells, suggesting that the NT antibody in IVIG might be inactivated by one-tenth of a similar volume of CMV-infected or VZV-infected cells. Various antiviral activities of IVIG may contribute to control and alleviation of CMV infection. FAU - Aiba, Nobuyasu AU - Aiba N AD - 1 Health Care Center, Takaoka Fushiki Hospital , Takaoka City, Japan . FAU - Shiraki, Atsuko AU - Shiraki A AD - 2 Department of Virology, University of Toyama , Toyama City, Japan . FAU - Yajima, Misako AU - Yajima M AD - 2 Department of Virology, University of Toyama , Toyama City, Japan . FAU - Oyama, Yukari AU - Oyama Y AD - 2 Department of Virology, University of Toyama , Toyama City, Japan . FAU - Yoshida, Yoshihiro AU - Yoshida Y AD - 2 Department of Virology, University of Toyama , Toyama City, Japan . FAU - Ohno, Ayumu AU - Ohno A AD - 2 Department of Virology, University of Toyama , Toyama City, Japan . FAU - Yamada, Hiroshi AU - Yamada H AD - 2 Department of Virology, University of Toyama , Toyama City, Japan . FAU - Takemoto, Masaya AU - Takemoto M AD - 3 Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokuriku University , Kanazawa City, Japan . FAU - Daikoku, Tohru AU - Daikoku T AD - 3 Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokuriku University , Kanazawa City, Japan . FAU - Shiraki, Kimiyasu AU - Shiraki K AD - 2 Department of Virology, University of Toyama , Toyama City, Japan . LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170609 PL - United States TA - Viral Immunol JT - Viral immunology JID - 8801552 RN - 0 (Antibodies, Neutralizing) RN - 0 (Antibodies, Viral) RN - 0 (Antiviral Agents) RN - 0 (Immediate-Early Proteins) RN - 0 (Immunoglobulin G) RN - 0 (Immunoglobulins, Intravenous) SB - IM MH - Antibodies, Neutralizing/*immunology MH - Antibodies, Viral/immunology MH - Antigenic Modulation MH - Antiviral Agents/immunology MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Cytomegalovirus/*immunology MH - Cytomegalovirus Infections/*immunology MH - Humans MH - Immediate-Early Proteins/metabolism MH - Immunoglobulin G/*immunology/metabolism MH - Immunoglobulins, Intravenous/immunology MH - Neutralization Tests MH - Virus Release/immunology PMC - PMC5610397 OTO - NOTNLM OT - ADCC OT - antigenic modulation OT - cytomegalovirus OT - intravenous immunoglobulin OT - varicella-zoster virus COIS- No competing financial interests exist. EDAT- 2017/06/10 06:00 MHDA- 2018/12/12 06:00 PMCR- 2018/09/01 CRDT- 2017/06/10 06:00 PHST- 2017/06/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/12/12 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/06/10 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/09/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1089/vim.2016.0151 [pii] AID - 10.1089/vim.2016.0151 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Viral Immunol. 2017 Sep;30(7):500-507. doi: 10.1089/vim.2016.0151. Epub 2017 Jun 9.