PMID- 28600195 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20171218 LR - 20171218 IS - 1095-9947 (Electronic) IS - 1050-4648 (Linking) VI - 67 DP - 2017 Aug TI - Identification and expression analysis of two pro-inflammatory cytokines, TNF-alpha and IL-8, in cobia (Rachycentron canadum L.) in response to Streptococcus dysgalactiae infection. PG - 159-171 LID - S1050-4648(17)30335-2 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.fsi.2017.06.014 [doi] AB - Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and interleukin-8 (IL-8/CXCL8) play pivotal roles in mediating inflammatory responses to invading pathogens. In this study, we identified and analyzed expressions of cobia TNF-alpha and IL-8 during Streptococcus dysgalactiae infection. The cloned cDNA transcript of cobia TNF-alpha comprised of 1281 base pairs (bp), with a 774 bp open reading frame (ORF) encoding 257 amino acids. The deduced amino acid sequence of cobia TNF-alpha showed a close relationship (84% similarity) with TNF-alpha of yellowtail amberjack. The cloned IL-8 cDNA sequence was 828 bp long, including a 300-bp ORF encoding 99 amino acids. The deduced amino acid sequence of cobia IL-8 shared 90% identity with IL-8 of striped trumpeter. Cobia challenged with a virulent S. dysgalactiae strain displayed an early significant up-regulation of TNF-alpha and IL-8 in head kidney, liver, and spleen. Notably, IL-8 expression level increased dramatically in the liver at the severe stage of infection (72 h). In conclusion, a better understanding of TNF-alpha and IL-8 allows more detailed investigation of immune responses in cobia and furthers study on controlling the infectious disease caused by S. dysgalactiae. CI - Copyright (c) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Nguyen, Thuy Thi Thu AU - Nguyen TTT AD - Department of Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, No. 1, Shuefu Road, Neipu, Pingtung 91201, Taiwan. FAU - Nguyen, Hai Trong AU - Nguyen HT AD - Department of Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, No. 1, Shuefu Road, Neipu, Pingtung 91201, Taiwan. FAU - Wang, Pei-Chyi AU - Wang PC AD - Department of Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, No. 1, Shuefu Road, Neipu, Pingtung 91201, Taiwan. Electronic address: pc921003@gmail.com. FAU - Chen, Shih-Chu AU - Chen SC AD - Department of Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, No. 1, Shuefu Road, Neipu, Pingtung 91201, Taiwan; International Degree Program of Ornamental Fish Science and Technology, International College, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, No. 1, Shuefu Road, Neipu, Pingtung 91201, Taiwan. Electronic address: scchen@mail.npust.edu.tw. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170612 PL - England TA - Fish Shellfish Immunol JT - Fish & shellfish immunology JID - 9505220 RN - 0 (Fish Proteins) RN - 0 (Interleukin-8) RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) SB - IM MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Animals MH - Base Sequence MH - Fish Diseases/*immunology MH - Fish Proteins/chemistry/*genetics/immunology MH - Gene Expression Regulation/*immunology MH - Immunity, Innate/*genetics MH - Interleukin-8/chemistry/*genetics/immunology MH - *Perciformes MH - Phylogeny MH - Sequence Alignment/veterinary MH - Streptococcal Infections/immunology MH - Streptococcus/physiology MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/chemistry/*genetics/immunology OTO - NOTNLM OT - Cobia OT - IL-8 OT - Rachycentron canadum OT - Streptococcus dysgalactiae OT - TNF-alpha EDAT- 2017/06/11 06:00 MHDA- 2017/12/19 06:00 CRDT- 2017/06/11 06:00 PHST- 2017/02/07 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/06/04 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/06/05 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/06/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/12/19 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/06/11 06:00 [entrez] AID - S1050-4648(17)30335-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.fsi.2017.06.014 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Fish Shellfish Immunol. 2017 Aug;67:159-171. doi: 10.1016/j.fsi.2017.06.014. Epub 2017 Jun 12.