PMID- 28600633 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180723 LR - 20181113 IS - 1573-7365 (Electronic) IS - 0885-7490 (Linking) VI - 32 IP - 5 DP - 2017 Oct TI - IgM-mediated autoimmune responses to oxidative specific epitopes, but not nitrosylated adducts, are significantly decreased in pregnancy: association with bacterial translocation, perinatal and lifetime major depression and the tryptophan catabolite (TRYCAT) pathway. PG - 1571-1583 LID - 10.1007/s11011-017-0040-2 [doi] AB - Immunoglubulin (Ig)M responses directed to oxidative specific epitopes (OSEs) and nitric oxide (NO)-adducts are significantly associated with major depression and physio-somatic symptoms. End of term serum IgM responses to OSEs and NO-adducts were assayed in pregnant women with (n = 24) and without prenatal depression (n = 25) as well as in 24 non-pregnant women. Associations of IgM/IgA responses to Gram-negative gut commensal bacteria (leaky gut index) and IgA/IgM responses to tryptophan catabolites (TRYCATs) were analyzed. IgM responses to OSEs, but not NO-adducts, were significantly reduced at the end of term. There were no significant associations between IgM responses to OSEs and perinatal depression, whilst IgM responses to NO-adducts, especially NO-cysteinyl, were significantly associated with a lifetime major depression. IgM responses to OSEs and NO-cysteinyl were significantly associated with IgA/IgM responses to Gram-negative bacteria, especially Morganella morganii, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Citrobacter koseri. IgM responses to NO-adducts and OSEs, especially malondialdehyde and myristic acid, and C-reactive protein (CRP) were inversely associated with TRYCAT pathway activity, whilst a lifetime depression and Pseudomonas putida were positively associated. The attenuation of natural IgM-mediated responses to OSEs at the end of term may indicate lowered activity of this part of the compensatory (anti-)inflammatory reflex system and may be partly explained by lowered bacterial translocation. Increased IgM responses to NO-cysteinyl is a biomarker of lifetime depression and may be induced by bacterial translocation. Natural IgM-mediated autoimmune responses, increased nitrosylation and higher CRP levels may have negative regulatory effects on the TRYCAT pathway. FAU - Roomruangwong, Chutima AU - Roomruangwong C AD - Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand. FAU - Kanchanatawan, Buranee AU - Kanchanatawan B AD - Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand. FAU - Sirivichayakul, Sunee AU - Sirivichayakul S AD - Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand. FAU - Anderson, George AU - Anderson G AD - CRC Scotland & London, London, UK. FAU - Carvalho, Andre F AU - Carvalho AF AD - Department of Clinical Medicine and Translational Psychiatry Research Group, Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Ceara, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil. FAU - Duleu, Sebastien AU - Duleu S AD - Research Department, IDRPHT, Talence, France. FAU - Geffard, Michel AU - Geffard M AD - Research Department, IDRPHT, Talence, France. AD - GEMAC, Lieu-Dit Berganton, Saint Jean d'Illac, France. FAU - Maes, Michael AU - Maes M AD - Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand. dr.michaelmaes@hotmail.com. AD - Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, State University of Londrina, Londrina, Brazil. dr.michaelmaes@hotmail.com. AD - Department of Psychiatry, Medical University Plovdiv, Plovdiv, Bulgaria. dr.michaelmaes@hotmail.com. AD - Revitalis, Waalre, The Netherlands. dr.michaelmaes@hotmail.com. AD - IMPACT Research Center, Barwon Health, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC, Australia. dr.michaelmaes@hotmail.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20170609 PL - United States TA - Metab Brain Dis JT - Metabolic brain disease JID - 8610370 RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - 0 (Epitopes) RN - 0 (Immunoglobulin M) RN - 31C4KY9ESH (Nitric Oxide) RN - 343-65-7 (Kynurenine) RN - 8DUH1N11BX (Tryptophan) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Autoimmunity/*immunology MH - Bacterial Translocation/*immunology MH - Biomarkers MH - Cytokines/metabolism MH - Depression, Postpartum/immunology/psychology MH - Depressive Disorder, Major/epidemiology/*immunology/psychology MH - Epitopes/*immunology MH - Female MH - Gram-Negative Bacteria/immunology MH - Humans MH - Immunoglobulin M/*immunology MH - Inflammation/immunology MH - Kynurenine/metabolism MH - Metabolic Networks and Pathways MH - Nitric Oxide/metabolism MH - Pregnancy/*immunology MH - Tryptophan/*metabolism MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - Compensatory (anti-)inflammatory reflex system (CIRS) OT - Cytokines OT - Depression OT - Immune OT - Inflammation OT - Kynurenine EDAT- 2017/06/11 06:00 MHDA- 2018/07/24 06:00 CRDT- 2017/06/11 06:00 PHST- 2017/01/07 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/05/24 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/06/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/07/24 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/06/11 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s11011-017-0040-2 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s11011-017-0040-2 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Metab Brain Dis. 2017 Oct;32(5):1571-1583. doi: 10.1007/s11011-017-0040-2. Epub 2017 Jun 9.