PMID- 28602185 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20181029 LR - 20181029 IS - 1873-3573 (Electronic) IS - 0039-9140 (Linking) VI - 173 DP - 2017 Oct 1 TI - The synthesis of Gemini-type sulfobetaine based hybrid monolith and its application in hydrophilic interaction chromatography for small polar molecular. PG - 113-122 LID - S0039-9140(17)30598-2 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.talanta.2017.05.072 [doi] AB - In this work, a novel Gemini-type sulfobetaine-based hybrid monolith was fabricated by co-polymerization of a homemade Gemini-type sufobetaine, 1,3-bis (N-(3-sulfopropyl)-N-(methacrylic acid-2-hydroxy propyl ester)-N-methyl ammonium)-propane (BSMMP) with vinyltrimethoxysilane (VTMS) and tetramethoxysilane (TMOS) in the presence of 2'-azobis (2-methylpropionamidine) dihydrochloride (V50) as initiator. The recipe of pre-copolymerization solution for monolith preparation was optimized carefully, and the resulting monolith was characterized by scan electron microscope (SEM), fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and thermal gravimetry analysis (TGA). The results indicated that the optimized monolith possess homogeneous bio-continue pore structure, and a relatively high proportion of the sulfobetaine groups was successfully introduced into the monolith. The results from permeability test shows that the proposed monoliths have excellent permeability within both water rich mobile phase and acetonitrile rich mobile phase, due to the rigid inorganic framework of hybrid monolith. Results showed that the relative standard deviations (RSDs) of run-to-run, column-to-column and batch-to-batch were less than 1.9%, 3.7% and 6.2%, respectively. The lowest plate height value of the column for thiourea was less than 10microm. Furthermore, separating the polar small molecules including nucleosides, the base species, the phenols and the amides were performed within 14min, 22min 18min and 9min on the prepared monolith, respectively, good separation effect on these polar small molecules was found, and remarkable hydrophilic retention behavior was observed when an acetonitrile rich mobile phase was applied, attributing to the existence of strong polar Gemini-type sulfobetaine groups. Finally, the potential application of the resulting monolith in complex sample was successfully demonstrated by separating a BSA digest in gradient elution mode. CI - Copyright (c) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Tan, Wangming AU - Tan W AD - Key Laboratory of Phytochemical R&D of Hunan Province and Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology & Traditional Chinese Medicine Research, Ministry of Education, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, PR China. FAU - Chang, Feng AU - Chang F AD - Key Laboratory of Phytochemical R&D of Hunan Province and Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology & Traditional Chinese Medicine Research, Ministry of Education, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, PR China. FAU - Shu, Yan AU - Shu Y AD - Key Laboratory of Phytochemical R&D of Hunan Province and Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology & Traditional Chinese Medicine Research, Ministry of Education, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, PR China; Hunan University of Medicine, Huaihua 418000, PR China. FAU - Chen, Ye AU - Chen Y AD - Key Laboratory of Phytochemical R&D of Hunan Province and Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology & Traditional Chinese Medicine Research, Ministry of Education, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, PR China. FAU - Liu, Jingjing AU - Liu J AD - Key Laboratory of Phytochemical R&D of Hunan Province and Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology & Traditional Chinese Medicine Research, Ministry of Education, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, PR China; Hunan University of Medicine, Huaihua 418000, PR China. FAU - Chen, Yingzhuang AU - Chen Y AD - Key Laboratory of Phytochemical R&D of Hunan Province and Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology & Traditional Chinese Medicine Research, Ministry of Education, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, PR China. Electronic address: yingzhuangchen2012@163.com. FAU - Ma, Ming AU - Ma M AD - Key Laboratory of Phytochemical R&D of Hunan Province and Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology & Traditional Chinese Medicine Research, Ministry of Education, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, PR China. FAU - Chen, Bo AU - Chen B AD - Key Laboratory of Phytochemical R&D of Hunan Province and Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology & Traditional Chinese Medicine Research, Ministry of Education, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, PR China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170526 PL - Netherlands TA - Talanta JT - Talanta JID - 2984816R RN - 0 (Methacrylates) RN - 0 (Quaternary Ammonium Compounds) RN - 1CS02G8656 (methacrylic acid) RN - 3SCV180C9W (Betaine) RN - 8CVU22OCJW (sulfobetaine) SB - IM MH - Betaine/*analogs & derivatives/chemical synthesis/chemistry MH - Chemistry Techniques, Synthetic MH - *Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions MH - Methacrylates/chemistry MH - Polymerization MH - Quaternary Ammonium Compounds/*chemistry OTO - NOTNLM OT - Gemini-type sulfobetaines OT - Hybrid monolith OT - Hydrophilic chromatography OT - One-pot method OT - Ring opening quaternization EDAT- 2017/06/13 06:00 MHDA- 2018/10/30 06:00 CRDT- 2017/06/13 06:00 PHST- 2017/02/06 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/05/18 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/05/25 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/06/13 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/06/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/10/30 06:00 [medline] AID - S0039-9140(17)30598-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.talanta.2017.05.072 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Talanta. 2017 Oct 1;173:113-122. doi: 10.1016/j.talanta.2017.05.072. Epub 2017 May 26.