PMID- 28607553 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20201001 IS - 1687-6369 (Print) IS - 1687-6377 (Electronic) IS - 1687-6369 (Linking) VI - 2017 DP - 2017 TI - Study of Testicular Structure in Fetuses with Prune Belly Syndrome. PG - 3254980 LID - 10.1155/2017/3254980 [doi] LID - 3254980 AB - PURPOSE: To compare the structure of the testis in fetuses with prune belly syndrome (PBS) to normal controls. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We studied 6 testes obtained from 3 fetuses with PBS and 14 testes from 7 male fetuses. The testicular specimens were cut into 5-mum thick sections and stained with hematoxylin and eosin (HE), to observe the seminiferous tubules; Weigert's solution to observe elastic fibers; and picrosirius red to observe collagen. The images were captured with an Olympus BX51 microscope and Olympus DP70 camera. The stereological analysis was done with the Image Pro and Image J programs. Means were statistically compared using the Mann-Whitney U test (p < 0.005). RESULTS: Quantitative analysis documented no differences (p = 0.4) in number of seminiferous tubules (ST) in PBS testes (mean = 8.87%, SD = 1.59), when compared to the control (mean = 11.4%, SD = 2.99) and no differences (p = 0.8) in diameter of ST in PBS testes (mean = 52.85 mum, SD = 1.58) when compared to the control group (mean = 53.17 mum, SD = 1.55), but we did observe a lower number (p = 0.0002) of Leydig cells in the PBS testes (mean = 67.03% and SD = 3.697) when compared to the control group (mean = 90.1% and SD = 2.986). CONCLUSIONS: Our study showed a lower concentration of Leydig cells in the triad syndrome fetuses. FAU - Favorito, Luciano A AU - Favorito LA AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-1562-6068 AD - Urogenital Research Unit, State University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. FAU - Costa, Suelen F AU - Costa SF AD - Urogenital Research Unit, State University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. FAU - Costa, Waldemar S AU - Costa WS AD - Urogenital Research Unit, State University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. FAU - Vieiralves, Rodrigo AU - Vieiralves R AD - Urogenital Research Unit, State University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. FAU - Bernardo, Fabio O AU - Bernardo FO AD - Urogenital Research Unit, State University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. FAU - Sampaio, Francisco J B AU - Sampaio FJB AD - Urogenital Research Unit, State University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170521 PL - Egypt TA - Adv Urol JT - Advances in urology JID - 101476240 PMC - PMC5457755 EDAT- 2017/06/14 06:00 MHDA- 2017/06/14 06:01 PMCR- 2017/05/21 CRDT- 2017/06/14 06:00 PHST- 2016/10/15 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/05/03 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/06/14 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/06/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/06/14 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2017/05/21 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1155/2017/3254980 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Adv Urol. 2017;2017:3254980. doi: 10.1155/2017/3254980. Epub 2017 May 21.