PMID- 28608617 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180727 LR - 20210109 IS - 1463-1326 (Electronic) IS - 1462-8902 (Print) IS - 1462-8902 (Linking) VI - 20 IP - 1 DP - 2018 Jan TI - Long-term safety and efficacy of canagliflozin as add-on therapy to teneligliptin in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes. PG - 77-84 LID - 10.1111/dom.13038 [doi] AB - AIM: To evaluate the long-term safety and efficacy of canagliflozin as add-on therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) who had inadequate glycaemic control with teneligliptin monotherapy. METHODS: This open-label 52-week study was conducted in Japan. Patients received canagliflozin 100 mg added to teneligliptin 20 mg orally once daily for 52 weeks. The safety endpoint was the incidence of adverse events (AEs). The efficacy endpoints included changes in glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c), fasting plasma glucose (FPG) and body weight from baseline to week 52 (with last observation carried forward). RESULTS: Overall, 153 patients entered the treatment period and 142 completed the study. The overall incidence rates of AEs and drug-related AEs were 69.9% and 22.9%, respectively. Most AEs and drug-related AEs were mild or moderate in severity. There were no previously undescribed safety signals. The mean changes in HbA1c, FPG and body weight were -0.99% (95% confidence interval [CI] -1.12 to -0.85), -38.6 mg/dL (95% CI -43.4 to -33.9) and -3.92% (95% CI -4.53 to -3.31), respectively. These effects were maintained for 52 weeks without attenuation. HbA1c and body weight were both decreased in 82.24% of patients at the end of the treatment period. Reductions in postprandial glucose were observed at weeks 24 and 52. CONCLUSIONS: No new safety risks with this combination were identified, and sustained improvements in HbA1c, FPG and body weight were observed. The findings suggest that long-term co-administration of canagliflozin with teneligliptin is well tolerated and effective in Japanese patients with T2DM who have inadequate glycaemic control on teneligliptin alone. CI - (c) 2017 The Authors. Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. FAU - Kadowaki, Takashi AU - Kadowaki T AD - Department of Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Inagaki, Nobuya AU - Inagaki N AD - Department of Diabetes, Endocrinology, and Nutrition, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan. FAU - Kondo, Kazuoki AU - Kondo K AD - Ikuyaku. Integrated Value Development Division, Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Nishimura, Kenichi AU - Nishimura K AD - Ikuyaku. Integrated Value Development Division, Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Kaneko, Genki AU - Kaneko G AD - Ikuyaku. Integrated Value Development Division, Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Maruyama, Nobuko AU - Maruyama N AD - Ikuyaku. Integrated Value Development Division, Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Nakanishi, Nobuhiro AU - Nakanishi N AD - Ikuyaku. Integrated Value Development Division, Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Watanabe, Yumi AU - Watanabe Y AD - Ikuyaku. Integrated Value Development Division, Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Gouda, Maki AU - Gouda M AD - Ikuyaku. Integrated Value Development Division, Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Iijima, Hiroaki AU - Iijima H AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-4621-2394 AD - Ikuyaku. Integrated Value Development Division, Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation, Tokyo, Japan. LA - eng SI - ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT02220907 PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study DEP - 20170731 PL - England TA - Diabetes Obes Metab JT - Diabetes, obesity & metabolism JID - 100883645 RN - 0 (3-(4-(4-(3-methyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl)pyrrolidin-2-ylcarbonyl)thiazolidine) RN - 0 (Anti-Obesity Agents) RN - 0 (Dipeptidyl-Peptidase IV Inhibitors) RN - 0 (Hypoglycemic Agents) RN - 0 (Membrane Transport Modulators) RN - 0 (Pyrazoles) RN - 0 (SLC5A2 protein, human) RN - 0 (Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2) RN - 0 (Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitors) RN - 0 (Thiazolidines) RN - 0SAC974Z85 (Canagliflozin) SB - IM MH - Aged MH - Anti-Obesity Agents/adverse effects/therapeutic use MH - Body Mass Index MH - Canagliflozin/adverse effects/*therapeutic use MH - Cohort Studies MH - Combined Modality Therapy/adverse effects MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/complications/*drug therapy/metabolism/therapy MH - Diet, Diabetic MH - Diet, Reducing MH - Dipeptidyl-Peptidase IV Inhibitors/adverse effects/*therapeutic use MH - Drug Resistance MH - Drug Therapy, Combination/adverse effects MH - Exercise MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Hyperglycemia/*prevention & control MH - Hypoglycemia/chemically induced/prevention & control MH - Hypoglycemic Agents/adverse effects/*therapeutic use MH - Japan MH - Male MH - Membrane Transport Modulators/adverse effects/therapeutic use MH - Middle Aged MH - Overweight/complications/metabolism/prevention & control/therapy MH - Pyrazoles/adverse effects/*therapeutic use MH - Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2/metabolism MH - *Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitors MH - Thiazolidines/adverse effects/*therapeutic use PMC - PMC5724659 OTO - NOTNLM OT - DPP-4 inhibitor OT - SGLT2 inhibitor OT - canagliflozin OT - teneligliptin OT - type 2 diabetes mellitus COIS- T. K. has received consulting fees and/or speakers' bureau fees from Astellas Pharma Inc., AstraZeneca K.K., MSD K.K., Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corp., Novo Nordisk Pharma Ltd, Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd, Sanofi K.K. and Takeda Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd, research support from Daiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd and Takeda Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd, scholarship grants from Astellas Pharma Inc., Daiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd, Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corp., Sumitomo Dainippon Pharma Co., Ltd, Taisho Toyama Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd and Takeda Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd, and belongs to courses endowed by MSD K.K., Nippon Boehringer Ingelheim Co., Ltd, Novo Nordisk Pharma Ltd, and Takeda Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. N. I. has received consulting fees and/or speakers' bureau fees from Astellas Pharma Inc., MSD K.K., Nippon Boehringer Ingelheim Co., Ltd, Sanofi K.K. and Takeda Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd, research support from Eli Lilly Japan K.K., MSD K.K. and Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corp., and scholarship grants from Astellas Pharma Inc., AstraZeneca K.K., Daiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd, Japan Diabetes Foundation, Japan Tobacco Inc., Kissei Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd, Kyowa Hakko Kirin Co., Ltd, MSD K.K., Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corp., Nippon Boehringer Ingelheim Co., Ltd, Novartis Pharma K.K., Novo Nordisk Pharma Ltd, Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd, Pfizer Japan Inc., Sanwa Kagaku Kenkyusho Co., Ltd, Sanofi K.K., Sumitomo Dainippon Pharma Co., Ltd, Takeda Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd and Taisho Toyama Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. K. K., K. N., G. K., N. M., N. N., Y. W., M. G. and H. I. are employees of Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corp. EDAT- 2017/06/14 06:00 MHDA- 2018/07/28 06:00 PMCR- 2017/12/11 CRDT- 2017/06/14 06:00 PHST- 2017/04/05 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/06/08 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/06/09 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/06/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/07/28 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/06/14 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/12/11 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - DOM13038 [pii] AID - 10.1111/dom.13038 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Diabetes Obes Metab. 2018 Jan;20(1):77-84. doi: 10.1111/dom.13038. Epub 2017 Jul 31.