PMID- 28608905 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20181126 LR - 20181126 IS - 1364-5528 (Electronic) IS - 0003-2654 (Linking) VI - 142 IP - 14 DP - 2017 Jul 10 TI - Detection of SiO(2) nanoparticles in lung tissue by ToF-SIMS imaging and fluorescence microscopy. PG - 2631-2639 LID - 10.1039/c7an00399d [doi] AB - The direct detection of nanoparticles in tissues at high spatial resolution is a current goal in nanotoxicology. Time-of-Flight Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry (ToF-SIMS) is widely used for the direct detection of inorganic and organic substances with high spatial resolution but its capability to detect nanoparticles in tissue sections is still insufficiently explored. To estimate the applicability of this technique for nanotoxicological questions, comparative studies with established techniques on the detection of nanoparticles can offer additional insights. Here, we compare ToF-SIMS imaging data with sub-micrometer spatial resolution to fluorescence microscopy imaging data to explore the usefulness of ToF-SIMS for the detection of nanoparticles in tissues. SiO(2) nanoparticles with a mean diameter of 25 nm, core-labelled with fluorescein isothiocyanate, were intratracheally instilled into rat lungs. Subsequently, imaging of lung cryosections was performed with ToF-SIMS and fluorescence microscopy. Nanoparticles were successfully detected with ToF-SIMS in 3D microanalysis mode based on the lateral distribution of SiO(3)(-) (m/z 75.96), which was co-localized with the distribution pattern that was obtained from nanoparticle fluorescence. In addition, the lateral distribution of protein (CN(-), m/z 26.00) and phosphate based signals (PO(3)(-), m/z 78.96) originating from the tissue material could be related to the SiO(3)(-) lateral distribution. In conclusion, ToF-SIMS is suitable to directly detect and laterally resolve SiO(2) nanomaterials in biological tissue at sufficient intensity levels. At the same time, information about the chemical environment of the nanoparticles in the lung tissue sections is obtained. FAU - Veith, Lothar AU - Veith L AD - Tascon GmbH, Mendelstrasse 17, D-48149 Munster, Germany. lothar.veith@tascon-gmbh.de. FAU - Vennemann, Antje AU - Vennemann A FAU - Breitenstein, Daniel AU - Breitenstein D FAU - Engelhard, Carsten AU - Engelhard C FAU - Wiemann, Martin AU - Wiemann M FAU - Hagenhoff, Birgit AU - Hagenhoff B LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Analyst JT - The Analyst JID - 0372652 RN - 7631-86-9 (Silicon Dioxide) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Female MH - Lung/*diagnostic imaging MH - *Microscopy, Fluorescence MH - Nanoparticles/*analysis MH - Rats MH - Rats, Wistar MH - Silicon Dioxide/*analysis MH - *Spectrometry, Mass, Secondary Ion EDAT- 2017/06/14 06:00 MHDA- 2018/11/27 06:00 CRDT- 2017/06/14 06:00 PHST- 2017/06/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/11/27 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/06/14 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1039/c7an00399d [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Analyst. 2017 Jul 10;142(14):2631-2639. doi: 10.1039/c7an00399d.