PMID- 28613055 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170906 LR - 20181202 IS - 1002-0098 (Print) IS - 1002-0098 (Linking) VI - 52 IP - 6 DP - 2017 Jun 9 TI - [Comparison of adaptation and microstructure of titanium upper complete denture base fabricated by selecting laser melting and electron beam melting]. PG - 346-350 LID - 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1002-0098.2017.06.005 [doi] AB - Objective: To fabricate Ti alloy frameworks for a maxillary complete denture with three-dimensional printing (3DP) technique, such as selective laser melting (SLM) and electron beam melting (EBM), and to evaluate the microstructure of these frameworks and their adaptation to the die stone models. Methods: Thirty pairs of edentulous casts were divided into 3 groups randomly and equally. In each group, one of the three techniques (SLM, EBM, conventional technique) was used to fabricate Ti alloy frameworks. The base-cast sets were transversally sectioned into 3 sections at the distal of canines, mesial of first molars, and the posterior palatal zone. The gap between the metal base and cast was measured in the 3 sections. Stereoscopic microscope was used to measure the gap. Three pieces of specimens of 5 mm diameter were fabricated with Ti alloy by SLM, EBM and the traditional casting technology (as mentioned above). Scanning electron microscope (SEM) was used to evaluate the differences of microstructure among these specimens. Results: The gaps between the metal base and cast were (99.4+/-17.0), (98.2+/-26.1), and (99.6+/- 16.1) mum in conventional method; (99.4 +/- 22.8), (83.1 +/- 19.3), and (103.3 +/- 13.8) mum in SLM technique; (248.3+/-70.3), (279.1+/-71.9), and (189.1+/-31.6) mum in EBM technique. There was no statistical difference in the value of gaps between SLM Ti alloy and conventional method Ti alloy group (P>0.05). There was statistical difference among EBM Ti alloy, conventional method Ti alloy and SLM Ti alloy group (P<0.05). The SLM Ti alloy showed more uniform and compact microstructure than the cast Ti alloy and EBM Ti alloy did. Conclusions: SLM technique showed initial feasibility to manufacture the dental base of complete denture. The mechanical properties and microstructure of the denture frameworks prepared by SLM indicate that these dentures are appropriate for clinical use. EBM technique is inadequate to make a complete denture now. FAU - Ye, Y AU - Ye Y AD - Department of Prosthodontics, Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine & Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Shanghai 200011, China. FAU - Xiong, Y Y AU - Xiong YY AD - Department of Prosthodontics, Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine & Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Shanghai 200011, China. FAU - Zhu, J R AU - Zhu JR AD - Department of Prosthodontics, Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine & Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Shanghai 200011, China [Present address: Department of Stomatology, Kashgar Prefecture Second People's Hospital, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region 844000, China]. FAU - Sun, J AU - Sun J AD - Department of Prosthodontics, Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine & Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Shanghai 200011, China. LA - chi PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PL - China TA - Zhonghua Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi JT - Zhonghua kou qiang yi xue za zhi = Zhonghua kouqiang yixue zazhi = Chinese journal of stomatology JID - 8711066 RN - 0 (Chromium Alloys) RN - 0 (Dental Alloys) RN - D1JT611TNE (Titanium) SB - IM MH - Chromium Alloys MH - Dental Alloys MH - *Dental Casting Technique MH - *Denture, Complete MH - Electrons MH - Feasibility Studies MH - Humans MH - *Lasers MH - Mouth, Edentulous MH - *Printing, Three-Dimensional MH - Random Allocation MH - *Titanium OTO - NOTNLM OT - Denture bases OT - Denture, complete, upper OT - Three-dimensional printing OT - Titanium EDAT- 2017/06/15 06:00 MHDA- 2017/09/07 06:00 CRDT- 2017/06/15 06:00 PHST- 2017/06/15 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/06/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/09/07 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1002-0098.2017.06.005 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Zhonghua Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2017 Jun 9;52(6):346-350. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1002-0098.2017.06.005.