PMID- 28618412 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180813 LR - 20180813 IS - 1421-9751 (Electronic) IS - 0008-6312 (Linking) VI - 138 IP - 2 DP - 2017 TI - Failed Downregulation of Circulating MicroRNA-155 in the Early Phase after ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction Is Associated with Adverse Left Ventricular Remodeling. PG - 91-96 LID - 10.1159/000477235 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: MicroRNA are noncoding RNA that have a significant role in both inflammatory and cardiovascular diseases. AIMS: We aimed to assess whether the inflammation-related microRNA-155 is associated with the development of adverse left ventricular (LV) remodeling following ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). METHODS: Peripheral blood samples were collected in the inflammatory (day 2), proliferative (day 5), and maturation phases (6 months) after STEMI (n = 20). Granulocytes, monocytes, and lymphocytes were enumerated with flow cytometry. The changes in LV volumes were assessed with 3-D echocardiography on day 1 and after 6 months. Adverse remodeling was defined as a >20% increase in end-diastolic volume. Healthy subjects were recruited as controls. RESULTS: MicroRNA-155 measured on day 5 correlated positively with the relative change in end-diastolic volume (rho = 0.490, p = 0.028). MicroRNA-155 (day 5) was significantly higher in patients with compared to patients without adverse LV remodeling. The expression level was similar in healthy subjects (n = 8) and in patients with LV remodeling. There was a positive correlation between microRNA-155 and the amount of monocytes (day 5, rho = 0.463, p = 0.046). CONCLUSION: Impaired downregulation of microRNA-155 during the second phase of the post- STEMI inflammatory response is a determinant of the development of adverse LV remodeling. CI - (c) 2017 S. Karger AG, Basel. FAU - Latet, Sam C AU - Latet SC AD - Cardiovascular Diseases, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium. FAU - Van Herck, Paul L AU - Van Herck PL FAU - Claeys, Marc J AU - Claeys MJ FAU - Van Craenenbroeck, Amaryllis H AU - Van Craenenbroeck AH FAU - Haine, Steven E AU - Haine SE FAU - Vandendriessche, Tom R AU - Vandendriessche TR FAU - Van Hoof, Viviane O AU - Van Hoof VO FAU - Fransen, Erik AU - Fransen E FAU - De Winter, Benedicte Y AU - De Winter BY FAU - Van Craenenbroeck, Emeline M AU - Van Craenenbroeck EM FAU - Heidbuchel, Hein AU - Heidbuchel H FAU - Vrints, Christiaan J AU - Vrints CJ FAU - Hoymans, Vicky Y AU - Hoymans VY LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170616 PL - Switzerland TA - Cardiology JT - Cardiology JID - 1266406 RN - 0 (MIRN155 microRNA, human) RN - 0 (MicroRNAs) SB - IM CIN - Cardiology. 2017;138(2):89-90. PMID: 28618408 CIN - Cardiology. 2017;138(2):87-88. PMID: 28618414 MH - Aged MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Echocardiography, Three-Dimensional MH - Female MH - Gene Expression Regulation MH - Humans MH - Logistic Models MH - Male MH - MicroRNAs/*blood/genetics MH - Middle Aged MH - Percutaneous Coronary Intervention MH - ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction/*blood/*physiopathology/surgery MH - Treatment Outcome MH - Ventricular Function, Left MH - *Ventricular Remodeling OTO - NOTNLM OT - MicroRNA-155 OT - Myocardial infarction OT - Ventricular remodeling EDAT- 2017/06/16 06:00 MHDA- 2018/08/14 06:00 CRDT- 2017/06/16 06:00 PHST- 2017/01/06 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/04/26 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/06/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/08/14 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/06/16 06:00 [entrez] AID - 000477235 [pii] AID - 10.1159/000477235 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cardiology. 2017;138(2):91-96. doi: 10.1159/000477235. Epub 2017 Jun 16.