PMID- 28621662 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180312 LR - 20181113 IS - 2050-084X (Electronic) IS - 2050-084X (Linking) VI - 6 DP - 2017 Jun 16 TI - Chronic lithium treatment elicits its antimanic effects via BDNF-TrkB dependent synaptic downscaling. LID - e25480 [pii] LID - 10.7554/eLife.25480 [doi] AB - Lithium is widely used as a treatment for Bipolar Disorder although the molecular mechanisms that underlie its therapeutic effects are under debate. In this study, we show brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is required for the antimanic-like effects of lithium but not the antidepressant-like effects in mice. We performed whole cell patch clamp recordings of hippocampal neurons to determine the impact of lithium on synaptic transmission that may underlie the behavioral effects. Lithium produced a significant decrease in alpha-amino-3-hydroxyl-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid receptor (AMPAR)-mediated miniature excitatory postsynaptic current (mEPSC) amplitudes due to postsynaptic homeostatic plasticity that was dependent on BDNF and its receptor tropomyosin receptor kinase B (TrkB). The decrease in AMPAR function was due to reduced surface expression of GluA1 subunits through dynamin-dependent endocytosis. Collectively, these findings demonstrate a requirement for BDNF in the antimanic action of lithium and identify enhanced dynamin-dependent endocytosis of AMPARs as a potential mechanism underlying the therapeutic effects of lithium. FAU - Gideons, Erinn S AU - Gideons ES AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-4778-3869 AD - Department of Neuroscience, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, United States. FAU - Lin, Pei-Yi AU - Lin PY AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-7447-3212 AD - Department of Neuroscience, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, United States. FAU - Mahgoub, Melissa AU - Mahgoub M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-1491-4439 AD - Department of Neuroscience, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, United States. FAU - Kavalali, Ege T AU - Kavalali ET AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-1777-227X AD - Department of Neuroscience, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, United States. FAU - Monteggia, Lisa M AU - Monteggia LM AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-0018-501X AD - Department of Neuroscience, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, United States. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20170616 PL - England TA - Elife JT - eLife JID - 101579614 RN - 0 (Antimanic Agents) RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 0 (Receptors, Glutamate) RN - 9FN79X2M3F (Lithium) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Receptor, trkB) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antimanic Agents/*administration & dosage/*pharmacology MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/*metabolism MH - Hippocampus/physiology MH - Lithium/*administration & dosage/*pharmacology MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Neurons/*drug effects/physiology MH - Patch-Clamp Techniques MH - Receptor, trkB/*metabolism MH - Receptors, Glutamate/drug effects/metabolism MH - Synaptic Transmission/drug effects PMC - PMC5499943 OTO - NOTNLM OT - bdnf OT - dynamin OT - endocytosis OT - lithium OT - mania OT - mouse OT - neuroscience COIS- The authors declare that no competing interests exist. EDAT- 2017/06/18 06:00 MHDA- 2018/03/13 06:00 PMCR- 2017/06/17 CRDT- 2017/06/17 06:00 PHST- 2017/01/26 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/06/07 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/06/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/03/13 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/06/17 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/06/17 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - e25480 [pii] AID - 25480 [pii] AID - 10.7554/eLife.25480 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Elife. 2017 Jun 16;6:e25480. doi: 10.7554/eLife.25480.