PMID- 28621665 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180402 LR - 20181113 IS - 2050-084X (Electronic) IS - 2050-084X (Linking) VI - 6 DP - 2017 Jun 16 TI - Neural mechanisms of social learning in the female mouse. LID - e25421 [pii] LID - 10.7554/eLife.25421 [doi] AB - Social interactions are often powerful drivers of learning. In female mice, mating creates a long-lasting sensory memory for the pheromones of the stud male that alters neuroendocrine responses to his chemosignals for many weeks. The cellular and synaptic correlates of pheromonal learning, however, remain unclear. We examined local circuit changes in the accessory olfactory bulb (AOB) using targeted ex vivo recordings of mating-activated neurons tagged with a fluorescent reporter. Imprinting led to striking plasticity in the intrinsic membrane excitability of projection neurons (mitral cells, MCs) that dramatically curtailed their responsiveness, suggesting a novel cellular substrate for pheromonal learning. Plasticity was selectively expressed in the MC ensembles activated by the stud male, consistent with formation of memories for specific individuals. Finally, MC excitability gained atypical activity-dependence whose slow dynamics strongly attenuated firing on timescales of several minutes. This unusual form of AOB plasticity may act to filter sustained or repetitive sensory signals. FAU - Gao, Yuan AU - Gao Y AD - Department of Biology, Boston University, Boston, United States. FAU - Budlong, Carl AU - Budlong C AD - Department of Biology, Boston University, Boston, United States. FAU - Durlacher, Emily AU - Durlacher E AD - Program in Neuroscience and Behavior, Mount Holyoke College, South Hadley, United States. FAU - Davison, Ian G AU - Davison IG AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-0998-7676 AD - Department of Biology, Boston University, Boston, United States. LA - eng GR - R21 DC013894/DC/NIDCD NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. DEP - 20170616 PL - England TA - Elife JT - eLife JID - 101579614 RN - 0 (Pheromones) SB - IM CIN - Elife. 2017 Jul 27;6:. PMID: 28749341 MH - Animals MH - Female MH - Mice MH - Neurons/*drug effects/*physiology MH - Olfactory Bulb/*drug effects/*physiology MH - Olfactory Perception MH - Pheromones/*metabolism MH - *Smell MH - Social Learning PMC - PMC5531829 OTO - NOTNLM OT - electrophysiology OT - learning OT - mouse OT - neuroscience OT - olfactory OT - pheromone OT - social COIS- The authors declare that no competing interests exist. EDAT- 2017/06/18 06:00 MHDA- 2018/04/03 06:00 PMCR- 2017/06/17 CRDT- 2017/06/17 06:00 PHST- 2017/01/26 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/06/13 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/06/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/04/03 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/06/17 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/06/17 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - e25421 [pii] AID - 25421 [pii] AID - 10.7554/eLife.25421 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Elife. 2017 Jun 16;6:e25421. doi: 10.7554/eLife.25421.