PMID- 28626671 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20201001 IS - 2215-017X (Print) IS - 2215-017X (Electronic) IS - 2215-017X (Linking) VI - 4 DP - 2014 Dec TI - Density-dependent enhancement of methane oxidation activity and growth of Methylocystis sp. by a non-methanotrophic bacterium Sphingopyxis sp. PG - 128-133 LID - 10.1016/j.btre.2014.09.007 [doi] AB - Methanotrophs are a biological resource as they degrade the greenhouse gas methane and various organic contaminants. Several non-methanotrophic bacteria have shown potential to stimulate growth of methanotrophs when co-cultured, and however, the ecology is largely unknown. Effects of Sphingopyxis sp. NM1 on methanotrophic activity and growth of Methylocystis sp. M6 were investigated in this study. M6 and NM1 were mixed at mixing ratios of 9:1, 1:1, and 1:9 (v/v), using cell suspensions of 7.5 x 10(11) cells L(-1). Methane oxidation of M6 was monitored, and M6 population was estimated using fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). Real-time PCR was applied to quantify rRNA and expression of transcripts for three enzymes involved in the methane oxidation pathway. NM1 had a positive effect on M6 growth at a 1:9 ratio (p < 0.05), while no significant effects were observed at 9:1 and 1:1 ratios. NM1 enhanced the methane oxidation 1.34-fold at the 1:9 ratio. NM1 increased the population density and relative rRNA level of M6 by 2.4-fold and 5.4-fold at the 1:9 ratio, indicating that NM1 stimulated the population growth of M6. NM1 increased the relative transcriptional expression of all mRNA targets only at the 1:9 ratio. These results demonstrated that NM1 enhanced the methanotrophic activity and growth of M6, which was dependent on the proportion of NM1 present in the culture. This stimulation can be used as management and enhancement strategies for methanotrophic biotechnological processes. FAU - Jeong, So-Yeon AU - Jeong SY AD - Global Top 5 Program, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Ewha Womans University, 52, Ewhayeodae-gil, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 120-750, Republic of Korea. FAU - Cho, Kyung-Suk AU - Cho KS AD - Global Top 5 Program, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Ewha Womans University, 52, Ewhayeodae-gil, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 120-750, Republic of Korea. FAU - Kim, Tae Gwan AU - Kim TG AD - Global Top 5 Program, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Ewha Womans University, 52, Ewhayeodae-gil, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 120-750, Republic of Korea. AD - Department of ​Ecosystem Function, Bureau of Basic Ecological Research, National Institute of Ecology, 1210, Geumgang-ro, Maseo-myeon, Seocheon-gun, Chungcheongnam-do 325-813, Republic of Korea. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20140926 PL - Netherlands TA - Biotechnol Rep (Amst) JT - Biotechnology reports (Amsterdam, Netherlands) JID - 101637426 PMC - PMC5466132 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Methanotrophic activity OT - Methylocystis OT - Microbial interaction OT - Population growth OT - Sphingopyxis EDAT- 2014/09/26 00:00 MHDA- 2014/09/26 00:01 PMCR- 2014/09/26 CRDT- 2017/06/20 06:00 PHST- 2014/06/17 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/09/11 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2014/09/23 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/06/20 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/09/26 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/09/26 00:01 [medline] PHST- 2014/09/26 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S2215-017X(14)00041-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.btre.2014.09.007 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Biotechnol Rep (Amst). 2014 Sep 26;4:128-133. doi: 10.1016/j.btre.2014.09.007. eCollection 2014 Dec.