PMID- 28637989 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180502 LR - 20180502 IS - 1880-4926 (Electronic) IS - 1343-4934 (Linking) VI - 59 IP - 2 DP - 2017 TI - HLA-A*26-A*30 and HLA-DRB1*10 could be predictors of nasopharyngeal carcinoma risk in high-risk Tunisian families. PG - 289-296 LID - 10.2334/josnusd.16-0646 [doi] AB - We investigated human leukocyte antigen (HLA) profiles for Tunisians with nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC), their families, and a sample of unrelated healthy Tunisians in order to identify HLA specificities associated with familial NPC. HLA-A, -B, and -DRB1 typing was successful for 36 NPC patients, 72 unaffected family members, and 130 community controls, and the chi square or Fisher exact test was used to compare allele frequencies between cases and controls. We observed a consistent protective effect of HLA-DRB1*10 on NPC development. However, none of the NPC patients or their family members had a positive result for this HLA marker (0% vs 9.2% in controls, P = 0.047). In addition, HLA-A*26 was probably an induction marker, as its allelic frequency was significantly higher among NPC patients than among controls (P = 0.003) and among NPC patients than among at-risk family members (P = 0.067). Logistic regression analysis of the joint effect of selected HLA specificities showed that HLA-A*26 and HLA-A*30 were co-associated and have an important effect on NPC risk. Despite the small size of our cohort, we showed that HLA-A*26-A*30 and HLA-DRB1*10 might be predictive markers for NPC screening of Tunisian families with a high risk of NPC. FAU - Mokni-Baizig, Nehla AU - Mokni-Baizig N AD - Laboratory of Immunohistocytology, Salah Azaiz Cancer Institute. FAU - Gorgi, Yosr AU - Gorgi Y AD - Laboratory of Immunology, Charles Nicolle Hospital. FAU - Elghourabi, Mohamed AU - Elghourabi M AD - Department of Economic and Quantitative Methods, High School of Economic and Commercial Sciences of Tunis. FAU - Makhlouf, Mouna AU - Makhlouf M AD - Laboratory of Immunology, Charles Nicolle Hospital. FAU - Boussen, Hamouda AU - Boussen H AD - Laboratory of Immunohistocytology, Salah Azaiz Cancer Institute. FAU - Gritli, Said AU - Gritli S AD - Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Salah Azaiz Cancer Institute. FAU - Elmay, Michele AU - Elmay M AD - Research Unit 01/UR/08-07, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tunis El Manar. FAU - Gamoudi, Amor AU - Gamoudi A AD - Laboratory of Immunohistocytology, Salah Azaiz Cancer Institute. FAU - Elmay, Ahmed AU - Elmay A AD - Laboratory of Immunohistocytology, Salah Azaiz Cancer Institute. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Japan TA - J Oral Sci JT - Journal of oral science JID - 9808942 RN - 0 (HLA-A Antigens) RN - 0 (HLA-DRB1 Chains) SB - IM MH - Disease Susceptibility/*immunology MH - Gene Frequency MH - HLA-A Antigens/genetics/*immunology MH - HLA-DRB1 Chains/genetics/*immunology MH - Humans MH - Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms/*immunology MH - Tunisia OTO - NOTNLM OT - HLA typing OT - Tunisia OT - high-risk families OT - nasopharyngeal carcinoma EDAT- 2017/06/24 06:00 MHDA- 2018/05/03 06:00 CRDT- 2017/06/23 06:00 PHST- 2017/06/23 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/06/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/05/03 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.2334/josnusd.16-0646 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Oral Sci. 2017;59(2):289-296. doi: 10.2334/josnusd.16-0646.