PMID- 28639134 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20181224 LR - 20181224 IS - 1432-0878 (Electronic) IS - 0302-766X (Linking) VI - 369 IP - 3 DP - 2017 Sep TI - KIFC1 and myosin Va: two motors for acrosomal biogenesis and nuclear shaping during spermiogenesis of Portunus trituberculatus. PG - 625-640 LID - 10.1007/s00441-017-2638-4 [doi] AB - To investigate the molecular mechanisms underlying the spermiogenesis of the swimming crab Portunus trituberculatus, full lengths of motor proteins KIFC1 and myosin Va were cloned by rapid-amplification of cDNA ends from P. trituberculatus testes cDNA, and their respective probes and specific antibodies were used to track their localization during sperm maturation. Antisense probes were designed from the gene sequences and used to detect the mRNA levels of each gene. According to the results of fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), the transcription of kifc1 and myosin Va began at the mid-stage of spermatids, with the kifc1 mRNA being most active at the location where the acrosome cap was formed and the myosin Va was more concentrated in the acrosome complex. Immunofluorescence results showed that KIFC1 and myosin Va were highly expressed in each stage of spermigenesis. In the early spermatids, they were randomly dispersed in the cytoplasm together with cytoskeletons. At the mid-stage, the motors were gathered above one side of the nucleus where the acrosome would later form. In the late spermatids and mature sperm, the KIFC1 was closely distributed in the perinuclear region, indicating its role in nucleus deformation. Myosin Va was distributed in the acrosome complex until sperm maturity. This suggests myosin Va's potential role in material transportation during acrosome formation and maturation. The above results provide a preliminary illustration of the essential roles of KIFC1 and myosin Va in the spermiogenesis of the swimming crab P. trituberculatus. FAU - Ma, Dan-Dan AU - Ma DD AD - The Sperm Laboratory, College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China. FAU - Pan, Meng-Ying AU - Pan MY AD - The Sperm Laboratory, College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China. FAU - Hou, Cong-Cong AU - Hou CC AD - School of Marine Sciences, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315211, People's Republic of China. FAU - Tan, Fu-Qing AU - Tan FQ AD - The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310003, China. FAU - Yang, Wan-Xi AU - Yang WX AD - The Sperm Laboratory, College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China. wxyang@spermlab.org. LA - eng GR - LY15H040003/Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China/International GR - 41276151/National Natural Science Foundation of China/International PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20170621 PL - Germany TA - Cell Tissue Res JT - Cell and tissue research JID - 0417625 RN - 0 (Antibodies) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 0 (beta Karyopherins) RN - EC 3.6.1.- (Myosin Type V) SB - IM MH - Acrosome/*metabolism MH - Actin Cytoskeleton/metabolism MH - Animals MH - Antibodies/metabolism MH - Brachyura/genetics/*metabolism MH - *Cell Nucleus Shape MH - Gene Expression Regulation MH - Male MH - Models, Biological MH - Myosin Type V/*metabolism MH - Phylogeny MH - Protein Domains MH - RNA, Messenger/genetics/metabolism MH - *Spermatogenesis/genetics MH - Time Factors MH - beta Karyopherins/chemistry/genetics/*metabolism OTO - NOTNLM OT - Cytoskeleton OT - KIFC1 OT - Myosin Va OT - Portunus Trituberculatus OT - Spermiogenesis EDAT- 2017/06/24 06:00 MHDA- 2018/12/26 06:00 CRDT- 2017/06/23 06:00 PHST- 2016/12/27 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/05/02 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/06/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/12/26 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/06/23 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s00441-017-2638-4 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s00441-017-2638-4 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cell Tissue Res. 2017 Sep;369(3):625-640. doi: 10.1007/s00441-017-2638-4. Epub 2017 Jun 21.