PMID- 28640817 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170920 LR - 20210408 IS - 1932-6203 (Electronic) IS - 1932-6203 (Linking) VI - 12 IP - 6 DP - 2017 TI - An R-CaMP1.07 reporter mouse for cell-type-specific expression of a sensitive red fluorescent calcium indicator. PG - e0179460 LID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0179460 [doi] LID - e0179460 AB - Genetically encoded calcium indicators (GECIs) enable imaging of in vivo brain cell activity with high sensitivity and specificity. In contrast to viral infection or in utero electroporation, indicator expression in transgenic reporter lines is induced noninvasively, reliably, and homogenously. Recently, Cre/tTA-dependent reporter mice were introduced, which provide high-level expression of green fluorescent GECIs in a cell-type-specific and inducible manner when crossed with Cre and tTA driver mice. Here, we generated and characterized the first red-shifted GECI reporter line of this type using R-CaMP1.07, a red fluorescent indicator that is efficiently two-photon excited above 1000 nm. By crossing the new R-CaMP1.07 reporter line to Cre lines driving layer-specific expression in neocortex we demonstrate its high fidelity for reporting action potential firing in vivo, long-term stability over months, and versatile use for functional imaging of excitatory neurons across all cortical layers, especially in the previously difficult to access layers 4 and 6. FAU - Bethge, Philipp AU - Bethge P AD - Brain Research Institute, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. FAU - Carta, Stefano AU - Carta S AD - Brain Research Institute, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. AD - Neuroscience Center Zurich (ZNZ), University of Zurich and ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. FAU - Lorenzo, Dayra A AU - Lorenzo DA AD - Brain Research Institute, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. AD - Neuroscience Center Zurich (ZNZ), University of Zurich and ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. FAU - Egolf, Ladan AU - Egolf L AD - Brain Research Institute, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. FAU - Goniotaki, Despoina AU - Goniotaki D AD - Neuroscience Center Zurich (ZNZ), University of Zurich and ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. AD - Institute of Neuropathology, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. FAU - Madisen, Linda AU - Madisen L AD - Allen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle, Washington, United States of America. FAU - Voigt, Fabian F AU - Voigt FF AD - Brain Research Institute, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. AD - Neuroscience Center Zurich (ZNZ), University of Zurich and ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. FAU - Chen, Jerry L AU - Chen JL AD - Brain Research Institute, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. FAU - Schneider, Bernard AU - Schneider B AD - Brain Mind Institute, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland. FAU - Ohkura, Masamichi AU - Ohkura M AD - Saitama University, Brain Science Institute, Saitama, Japan. FAU - Nakai, Junichi AU - Nakai J AD - Saitama University, Brain Science Institute, Saitama, Japan. FAU - Zeng, Hongkui AU - Zeng H AD - Allen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle, Washington, United States of America. FAU - Aguzzi, Adriano AU - Aguzzi A AD - Neuroscience Center Zurich (ZNZ), University of Zurich and ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. AD - Institute of Neuropathology, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. FAU - Helmchen, Fritjof AU - Helmchen F AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-8867-9569 AD - Brain Research Institute, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. AD - Neuroscience Center Zurich (ZNZ), University of Zurich and ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. LA - eng GR - R01 DA028298/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - U01 NS090475/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170622 PL - United States TA - PLoS One JT - PloS one JID - 101285081 RN - 147336-22-9 (Green Fluorescent Proteins) RN - SY7Q814VUP (Calcium) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Calcium/*metabolism MH - Gene Expression MH - Green Fluorescent Proteins/*genetics/*metabolism MH - Mice MH - Mice, Transgenic MH - Molecular Imaging MH - Neocortex/diagnostic imaging/metabolism MH - *Photons PMC - PMC5480891 COIS- Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. EDAT- 2017/06/24 06:00 MHDA- 2017/09/21 06:00 PMCR- 2017/06/22 CRDT- 2017/06/23 06:00 PHST- 2017/02/17 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/05/29 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/06/23 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/06/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/09/21 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/06/22 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - PONE-D-17-06521 [pii] AID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0179460 [doi] PST - epublish SO - PLoS One. 2017 Jun 22;12(6):e0179460. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0179460. eCollection 2017.