PMID- 28648555 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180521 LR - 20191210 IS - 1873-460X (Electronic) IS - 1056-8727 (Linking) VI - 31 IP - 9 DP - 2017 Sep TI - Comparison of plasma pigment epithelium-derived factor (PEDF), retinol binding protein 4 (RBP-4), chitinase-3-like protein 1 (YKL-40) and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) for the identification of insulin resistance. PG - 1423-1429 LID - S1056-8727(17)30611-6 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2017.06.002 [doi] AB - AIMS: To evaluate and compare the association of four potential insulin resistance (IR) biomarkers (pigment-epithelium-derived factor [PEDF], retinol-binding-protein-4 [RBP-4], chitinase-3-like protein 1 [YKL-40] and brain-derived neurotrophic factor [BDNF]) with objective measures of IR. METHODS: We studied 81 subjects with different metabolic profiles. All participants underwent a 5-point OGTT with calculation of multiple IR indexes. A subgroup of 21 participants additionally underwent a hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic clamp. IR was defined as belonging to the highest quartile of incremental area under the insulin curve (iAUCins), or to the lowest quartile of the insulin sensitivity index (ISI). RESULTS: PEDF was associated with adiposity variables. PEDF and RBP4 increased linearly across quartiles of iAUCins (for PEDF p-trend=0.029; for RBP-4 p-trend=0.053). YKL-40 and BDNF were not associated with any adiposity or IR variable. PEDF and RBP-4 levels identified individuals with IR by the iAUCins definition: A PEDF cutoff of 11.9ng/mL had 60% sensitivity and 68% specificity, while a RBP-4 cutoff of 71.6ng/mL had 70% sensitivity and 57% specificity. In multiple regression analyses simultaneously including clinical variables and the studied biomarkers, only BMI, PEDF and RBP-4 remained significant predictors of IR. CONCLUSIONS: Plasma PEDF and RBP4 identified IR in subjects with no prior diagnosis of diabetes. CI - Copyright (c) 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Toloza, F J K AU - Toloza FJK AD - Universidad de los Andes, School of Medicine, Bogota, Colombia. FAU - Perez-Matos, M C AU - Perez-Matos MC AD - Universidad de los Andes, School of Medicine, Bogota, Colombia. FAU - Ricardo-Silgado, M L AU - Ricardo-Silgado ML AD - Universidad de los Andes, School of Medicine, Bogota, Colombia. FAU - Morales-Alvarez, M C AU - Morales-Alvarez MC AD - Universidad de los Andes, School of Medicine, Bogota, Colombia. FAU - Mantilla-Rivas, J O AU - Mantilla-Rivas JO AD - Universidad de los Andes, School of Medicine, Bogota, Colombia. FAU - Pinzon-Cortes, J A AU - Pinzon-Cortes JA AD - Universidad de los Andes, School of Medicine, Bogota, Colombia. FAU - Perez-Mayorga, M AU - Perez-Mayorga M AD - Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, School of Medicine, Bogota, Colombia. FAU - Arevalo-Garcia, M L AU - Arevalo-Garcia ML AD - Fundacion Santa Fe de Bogota, Section of Endocrinology, Bogota, Colombia. FAU - Tolosa-Gonzalez, G AU - Tolosa-Gonzalez G AD - Fundacion Santa Fe de Bogota, Section of Endocrinology, Bogota, Colombia. FAU - Mendivil, C O AU - Mendivil CO AD - Universidad de los Andes, School of Medicine, Bogota, Colombia; Fundacion Santa Fe de Bogota, Section of Endocrinology, Bogota, Colombia. Electronic address: cmendivi@uniandes.edu.co. LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Evaluation Study PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170609 PL - United States TA - J Diabetes Complications JT - Journal of diabetes and its complications JID - 9204583 RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 0 (CHI3L1 protein, human) RN - 0 (Chitinase-3-Like Protein 1) RN - 0 (Eye Proteins) RN - 0 (Nerve Growth Factors) RN - 0 (RBP4 protein, human) RN - 0 (Retinol-Binding Proteins, Plasma) RN - 0 (Serpins) RN - 0 (pigment epithelium-derived factor) RN - 7171WSG8A2 (BDNF protein, human) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Biomarkers/*blood MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/*blood MH - Chitinase-3-Like Protein 1/*blood MH - *Diagnostic Techniques, Endocrine MH - Eye Proteins/*blood MH - Female MH - Glucose Clamp Technique MH - Glucose Intolerance/blood/complications/diagnosis MH - Glucose Tolerance Test MH - Humans MH - *Insulin Resistance MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Nerve Growth Factors/*blood MH - Obesity/blood/complications/metabolism MH - Prediabetic State/blood/complications/diagnosis MH - Retinol-Binding Proteins, Plasma/*analysis/metabolism MH - Serpins/*blood OTO - NOTNLM OT - Adipokine OT - Adiposity OT - Biomarker OT - Insulin resistance OT - Obesity EDAT- 2017/06/27 06:00 MHDA- 2018/05/22 06:00 CRDT- 2017/06/27 06:00 PHST- 2017/04/24 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/05/11 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/06/04 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/06/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/05/22 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/06/27 06:00 [entrez] AID - S1056-8727(17)30611-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2017.06.002 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Diabetes Complications. 2017 Sep;31(9):1423-1429. doi: 10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2017.06.002. Epub 2017 Jun 9.