PMID- 28651126 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180327 LR - 20180327 IS - 1096-0023 (Electronic) IS - 1043-4666 (Linking) VI - 97 DP - 2017 Sep TI - TNF-alpha exerts cytotoxic effects on multidrug resistant breast cancer MCF-7/MX cells via a non-apoptotic death pathway. PG - 167-174 LID - S1043-4666(17)30187-4 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.cyto.2017.06.014 [doi] AB - Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) is a cytokine involved in the various physiopathological processes such as autoimmune disorders and inflammation related diseases. Some multidrug resistant (MDR) cancer cell lines including MCF-7/MX are more vulnerable to cytotoxic effects of TNF-alpha than their parental lines. In this study, breast cancer cell line MCF-7 and its MDR derivative MCF-7/MX were exposed to TNF-alpha afterward various downstream signaling mediators of TNF-alpha were analyzed. Although, treatment of MCF-7 cells with TNF-alpha activated NF-kB and caused RIP1 ubiquitination, TNF-alpha exposure led to JNK and RIP1 phosphorylation in MCF-7/MX cells. In both cell lines TNF-alpha did not activate the caspase cascade. Moreover, AnexinV/PI analysis showed that cytotoxic effects of TNF-alpha on MCF-7/MX is mediated via apoptosis independent mechanisms and inhibition of RIP1 kinase activity using necrostatin-1 revealed that kinase activity of RIP1 plays role in the production of ROS, activation of JNK and cellular death following exposure of MCF-7/MX cells to TNF-alpha. Overall, it seems that RIP1 ubiquitination and NF-kB activation are prosurvival signaling mediators protecting MCF-7 cells against cytotoxic effects of TNF-alpha while TNF-alpha drives MCF-7/MX cells to non-apoptotic cellular death via kinase activity of RIP1, activation of JNK and ROS production. CI - Copyright (c) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Ghandadi, Morteza AU - Ghandadi M AD - Department of Pharmacognosy and Biotechnology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran. FAU - Behravan, Javad AU - Behravan J AD - Biotechnology Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran; Department of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Pharmacy, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran. FAU - Abnous, Khalil AU - Abnous K AD - Pharmaceutical Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran. FAU - Ehtesham Gharaee, Melika AU - Ehtesham Gharaee M AD - Department of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Pharmacy, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran. FAU - Mosaffa, Fatemeh AU - Mosaffa F AD - Biotechnology Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran; Department of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Pharmacy, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran. Electronic address: mosaffaf@mums.ac.ir. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170623 PL - England TA - Cytokine JT - Cytokine JID - 9005353 RN - 0 (AGFG1 protein, human) RN - 0 (NF-kappa B) RN - 0 (Nuclear Pore Complex Proteins) RN - 0 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins) RN - 0 (RNA-Binding Proteins) RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Protein-Tyrosine Kinases) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (ROS1 protein, human) RN - EC 2.7.12.2 (MAP Kinase Kinase 4) SB - IM MH - Apoptosis MH - Cell Death/*drug effects MH - Cell Survival/*drug effects MH - *Drug Resistance, Neoplasm MH - Female MH - Humans MH - MAP Kinase Kinase 4/metabolism MH - MCF-7 Cells MH - NF-kappa B/metabolism MH - Nuclear Pore Complex Proteins/metabolism MH - Phosphorylation MH - Protein-Tyrosine Kinases/metabolism MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins/metabolism MH - RNA-Binding Proteins/metabolism MH - Signal Transduction/*drug effects MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/*pharmacology OTO - NOTNLM OT - Breast cancer OT - Multidrug resistance OT - RIP1 OT - ROS OT - TNF-alpha EDAT- 2017/06/27 06:00 MHDA- 2018/03/28 06:00 CRDT- 2017/06/27 06:00 PHST- 2017/02/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/06/07 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/06/20 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/06/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/03/28 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/06/27 06:00 [entrez] AID - S1043-4666(17)30187-4 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.cyto.2017.06.014 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cytokine. 2017 Sep;97:167-174. doi: 10.1016/j.cyto.2017.06.014. Epub 2017 Jun 23.