PMID- 28653198 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20181011 LR - 20181113 IS - 1614-7499 (Electronic) IS - 0944-1344 (Linking) VI - 24 IP - 23 DP - 2017 Aug TI - A combined NMR- and HPLC-MS/MS-based metabolomics to evaluate the metabolic perturbations and subacute toxic effects of endosulfan on mice. PG - 18870-18880 LID - 10.1007/s11356-017-9534-z [doi] AB - Endosulfan is the newly persistent organic pollutants (POPs) added to the Stockholm Convention as its widespread use, persistence, bioaccumulation, long-range transport, endocrine disruption, and toxicity related to various adverse effects. In the present study, male mice were administrated endosulfan at 0, 0.5, and 3.5 mg/kg by gavage for 2 weeks. (1)H-NMR-based urinary metabolomics, HPLC-MS/MS-based targeted serum metabolomics, clinical analysis, and histopathology techniques were employed to evaluate the metabolic perturbations of subacute endosulfan exposure. Endosulfan exposures resulted in weight loss, liver inflammation and necrosis, and alterations in serum amino acids and urine metabolomics. Based on altered metabolites, several significantly perturbed pathways were identified including glycine, serine, and threonine metabolism; TCA cycle; pyruvate metabolism; glycolysis or gluconeogenesis; glycerophospholipid metabolism; and glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism. Such pathways were highly related to amino acid metabolism, energy metabolism, and lipid metabolism. In addition, metabolomic results also demonstrated that gut microbiota was remarkably altered after endosulfan exposure. These observations may provide novel insight into revealing the potential toxic mechanism and evaluating the health risk of endosulfan exposure at metabolomic level. FAU - Zhang, Ping AU - Zhang P AD - Key Laboratory of Entomology and Pest Control Engineering, College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China. AD - Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, Department of Applied Chemistry, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China. FAU - Zhu, Wentao AU - Zhu W AD - Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, Department of Applied Chemistry, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China. FAU - Wang, Dezhen AU - Wang D AD - Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, Department of Applied Chemistry, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China. FAU - Yan, Jin AU - Yan J AD - Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, Department of Applied Chemistry, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China. FAU - Wang, Yao AU - Wang Y AD - Key Laboratory of Entomology and Pest Control Engineering, College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China. AD - Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, Department of Applied Chemistry, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China. FAU - Zhou, Zhiqiang AU - Zhou Z AD - Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, Department of Applied Chemistry, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China. FAU - He, Lin AU - He L AD - Key Laboratory of Entomology and Pest Control Engineering, College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China. helinok@vip.tom.com. LA - eng GR - 21207158/National Natural Science Foundation of China/ GR - 21337005/National Natural Science Foundation of China/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170626 PL - Germany TA - Environ Sci Pollut Res Int JT - Environmental science and pollution research international JID - 9441769 RN - 0 (Insecticides) RN - OKA6A6ZD4K (Endosulfan) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid/*methods MH - Endosulfan/*toxicity MH - Gastrointestinal Microbiome MH - Insecticides/*toxicity MH - Male MH - Metabolic Networks and Pathways/drug effects MH - Metabolomics/*methods MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred ICR MH - Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy/*methods MH - Tandem Mass Spectrometry/*methods MH - Toxicity Tests/*methods OTO - NOTNLM OT - 1H-NMR OT - Amino acids OT - Endosulfan OT - HPLC-MS/MS OT - Metabolic perturbation OT - Metabolomics EDAT- 2017/06/28 06:00 MHDA- 2018/10/12 06:00 CRDT- 2017/06/28 06:00 PHST- 2016/10/06 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/06/13 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/06/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/10/12 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/06/28 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s11356-017-9534-z [pii] AID - 10.1007/s11356-017-9534-z [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2017 Aug;24(23):18870-18880. doi: 10.1007/s11356-017-9534-z. Epub 2017 Jun 26.