PMID- 28656803 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20181017 LR - 20181017 IS - 1814-1412 (Electronic) IS - 1562-2975 (Linking) VI - 19 IP - 5 DP - 2018 Aug TI - Val66Met polymorphism association with serum BDNF and inflammatory biomarkers in major depression. PG - 402-409 LID - 10.1080/15622975.2017.1347713 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVES: Current evidence supports participation of neurotrophic and inflammatory factors in the pathogenesis of major depressive disorder (MDD). Some studies reported an association between the Val66Met polymorphism (rs6265) of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) gene with MDD and peripheral BDNF levels. However, no previous studies have examined the association of this polymorphism with inflammation. The present study assessed the association of the Val66Met polymorphism with serum levels of BDNF and inflammatory markers among depressed outpatients. METHODS: All participants (n = 73) met DSM-IV criteria for a unipolar depressive episode. The serum levels of BDNF and inflammatory biomarkers (IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, IL-10, TNF-alpha and IFN-gamma) were compared between individuals presenting with at least one Met allele (Met-carriers) and those homozygous for the Val allele. RESULTS: In our sample (84.9% female, mean age 52.4 +/- 10.3 years), 24.7% (n = 18) were Met-carriers. After Bonferroni correction, the Met allele was significantly associated with higher BDNF and lower TNF-alpha. These associations persisted after adjusting for potential confounders. CONCLUSIONS: The pattern of low BDNF and high inflammation in MDD may be influenced by the Val66Met polymorphism. The association of a polymorphism in the BDNF gene with inflammatory markers in addition to BDNF levels suggests an interaction between these systems. FAU - Caldieraro, Marco Antonio AU - Caldieraro MA AD - a Department of Psychiatry , Massachusetts General Hospital , Boston , MA , USA. AD - b Department of Psychiatry , Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre , Porto Alegre , Brasil. FAU - McKee, Madison AU - McKee M AD - c Depression Clinical and Research Program , Massachusetts General Hospital , Boston , MA , USA. FAU - Leistner-Segal, Sandra AU - Leistner-Segal S AD - d Medical Genetics Service, Molecular Genetics Laboratory , Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre , Porto Alegre , Brasil. AD - e Experimental Research Center , B.R.A.I.N. Laboratory, Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre , Porto Alegre , Brasil. FAU - Vares, Edgar Arrua AU - Vares EA AD - f Programa de Pos-Graduacao Ciencias Medicas: Psiquiatria, Department of Psychiatry and Forensic Medicine , Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS) , Porto Alegre , Brasil. FAU - Kubaski, Francyne AU - Kubaski F AD - g Department of Research , Nemours/Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children , Wilmington , DE , USA. AD - h Department of Biological Sciences , University of Delaware , Newark , DE , USA. AD - i Department of Research , Instituto Nacional de Genetica Medica Populacional-INAGEMP , Porto Alegre , Brasil. FAU - Spanemberg, Lucas AU - Spanemberg L AD - f Programa de Pos-Graduacao Ciencias Medicas: Psiquiatria, Department of Psychiatry and Forensic Medicine , Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS) , Porto Alegre , Brasil. AD - j Department of Psychiatry , Nucleo de Formacao Especifica em Psiquiatria da Escola de Medicina da Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre , Brasil. FAU - Brusius-Facchin, Ana Carolina AU - Brusius-Facchin AC AD - d Medical Genetics Service, Molecular Genetics Laboratory , Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre , Porto Alegre , Brasil. FAU - Fleck, Marcelo P AU - Fleck MP AD - b Department of Psychiatry , Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre , Porto Alegre , Brasil. AD - f Programa de Pos-Graduacao Ciencias Medicas: Psiquiatria, Department of Psychiatry and Forensic Medicine , Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS) , Porto Alegre , Brasil. FAU - Mischoulon, David AU - Mischoulon D AD - c Depression Clinical and Research Program , Massachusetts General Hospital , Boston , MA , USA. AD - k Department of Psychiatry , Harvard Medical School , Boston , MA , USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20170712 PL - England TA - World J Biol Psychiatry JT - The world journal of biological psychiatry : the official journal of the World Federation of Societies of Biological Psychiatry JID - 101120023 RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 0 (TNF protein, human) RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) RN - 7171WSG8A2 (BDNF protein, human) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Biomarkers/blood MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/*blood/*genetics MH - *Depressive Disorder, Major/blood/genetics/immunology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Inflammation/*blood MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/*blood OTO - NOTNLM OT - Depression OT - brain-derived neurotrophic factor OT - genetics OT - inflammation OT - tumour necrosis factor-alpha EDAT- 2017/06/29 06:00 MHDA- 2018/10/18 06:00 CRDT- 2017/06/29 06:00 PHST- 2017/06/29 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/10/18 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/06/29 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1080/15622975.2017.1347713 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - World J Biol Psychiatry. 2018 Aug;19(5):402-409. doi: 10.1080/15622975.2017.1347713. Epub 2017 Jul 12.