PMID- 28657833 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180705 LR - 20181202 IS - 1439-7609 (Electronic) IS - 1439-7595 (Linking) VI - 28 IP - 1 DP - 2018 Jan TI - Serum interleukin-6 and survivin levels predict clinical response to etanercept treatment in patients with established rheumatoid arthritis. PG - 126-132 LID - 10.1080/14397595.2017.1317384 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVES: To investigate the correlation of nine potential biomarkers with clinical response to etanercept (ETN) therapy in establish rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients. METHODS: Seventy-three patients with established RA were enrolled in the prospective cohort study. Sixty-nine of 73 cases were included into final analysis for response after 24-week ETN therapy. Serum expression of nine studied proteins was measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta), IL-6, IL-17A, IL-21, IL-34, RANKL, survivin, and COMP were selected as candidate biomarkers. RESULTS: Serum IL-6 level was increased in responders than in nonresponders at baseline, p = .034; to the contrary, serum survivin level was decreased in responders, p = .009. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve illuminated the combination of IL-6 and survivin expressions could predict clinical response with a high AUC 0.875, 95% CI: 0.771-0.976. Furthermore, we found the combination of IL-6 high expression and survivin low expression increased the responding possibility to nearly 20-fold (OR 19.687, 95% CI: 4.087-94.839, p < .001) compared to IL-6 low or survivin high expression by univariate analysis. However, only survivin low expression (p = .002) and CRP (p = .014) high expression were independent predictive factors for achieving clinical response, while IL-6 lack independent predictive value (p = .267). CONCLUSIONS: Comprehensive measurement of IL-6 and survivin in serum could be served as a convincing biomarker for clinical response in ETN-treated patients with established RA. FAU - Shi, Rui AU - Shi R AD - a Department of Rheumatology and Immunology , Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine , Xinjiang , China. FAU - Chen, Muzhi AU - Chen M AD - a Department of Rheumatology and Immunology , Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine , Xinjiang , China. FAU - Litifu, Bahaerguli AU - Litifu B AD - a Department of Rheumatology and Immunology , Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine , Xinjiang , China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170628 PL - England TA - Mod Rheumatol JT - Modern rheumatology JID - 100959226 RN - 0 (Antirheumatic Agents) RN - 0 (BIRC5 protein, human) RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - 0 (Inhibitor of Apoptosis Proteins) RN - 0 (Interleukin-1beta) RN - 0 (Interleukin-6) RN - 0 (Survivin) RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) RN - OP401G7OJC (Etanercept) SB - IM CIN - Mod Rheumatol. 2018 Mar;28(2):380. PMID: 29067845 MH - Adult MH - Antirheumatic Agents/*therapeutic use MH - Arthritis, Rheumatoid/blood/*drug therapy MH - Biomarkers/blood MH - Etanercept/*therapeutic use MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Inhibitor of Apoptosis Proteins/*blood MH - Interleukin-1beta/blood MH - Interleukin-6/*blood MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Prospective Studies MH - Survivin MH - Treatment Outcome MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/blood OTO - NOTNLM OT - Etanercept OT - interleukin-6 OT - predict OT - response OT - survivin EDAT- 2017/06/29 06:00 MHDA- 2018/07/06 06:00 CRDT- 2017/06/29 06:00 PHST- 2017/06/29 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/07/06 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/06/29 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1080/14397595.2017.1317384 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mod Rheumatol. 2018 Jan;28(1):126-132. doi: 10.1080/14397595.2017.1317384. Epub 2017 Jun 28.