PMID- 28658559 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180326 LR - 20221207 IS - 1600-065X (Electronic) IS - 0105-2896 (Linking) VI - 278 IP - 1 DP - 2017 Jul TI - Innate and adaptive type 2 immunity in lung allergic inflammation. PG - 162-172 LID - 10.1111/imr.12557 [doi] AB - Allergic inflammation is a type 2 immune disorder classically characterized by high levels of immunoglobulin E (IgE) and the development of Th2 cells. Asthma is a pulmonary allergic inflammatory disease resulting in bronchial hyper-reactivity. Atopic asthma is defined by IgE antibody-mediated mast cell degranulation, while in non-atopic asthma there is no allergen-specific IgE and more involvement of innate immune cells, such as basophils, group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2), and eosinophils. Recently, protease allergens were shown to cause asthmatic responses in the absence of Th2 cells, suggesting that an innate cell network (IL-33/TSLP-basophil-ILC2-IL-5/IL-13 axis) can facilitate the sensitization phase of type 2 inflammatory responses. Recent evidence also indicates that in the chronic phase, these innate immune cells directly or indirectly contribute to the adaptive Th2 cell responses. In this review, we discuss the role of Th2 cytokines (IL-4 and IL-13) and innate immune cells (mast cells, basophils, ILC2s, and dendritic cells) in the cross-talk between innate and adaptive inflammatory responses. CI - (c) 2017 John Wiley & Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. FAU - Kubo, Masato AU - Kubo M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-7867-3086 AD - Division of Molecular Pathology, Research Institute for Biomedical Science, Tokyo University of Science, Noda, Japan. AD - Laboratory for Cytokine Regulation, Research Center for Integrative Medical Science (IMS), RIKEN Yokohama Institute, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - England TA - Immunol Rev JT - Immunological reviews JID - 7702118 RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - 0 (Interleukin-33) RN - 207137-56-2 (Interleukin-4) RN - GT0IL38SP4 (Thymic Stromal Lymphopoietin) SB - IM MH - *Adaptive Immunity MH - Animals MH - Basophils/immunology/metabolism MH - Cytokines/metabolism MH - Dendritic Cells/immunology/metabolism MH - Humans MH - Hypersensitivity/*immunology/metabolism MH - *Immunity, Innate MH - Interleukin-33/metabolism MH - Interleukin-4/metabolism MH - Lymphocyte Activation/immunology MH - Lymphocyte Subsets/immunology/metabolism MH - Mast Cells/immunology/metabolism MH - Pneumonia/*immunology/metabolism MH - Th2 Cells/*immunology/metabolism MH - Thymic Stromal Lymphopoietin OTO - NOTNLM OT - Allergy OT - Asthma OT - Cell Lineages and Subsets OT - Immune-mediated Diseases OT - Mast Cells/Basophils OT - Th1/Th2/Th17 Cells OT - Tissues EDAT- 2017/06/29 06:00 MHDA- 2018/03/27 06:00 CRDT- 2017/06/29 06:00 PHST- 2017/06/29 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/06/29 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/03/27 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1111/imr.12557 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Immunol Rev. 2017 Jul;278(1):162-172. doi: 10.1111/imr.12557.