PMID- 28663126 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180117 LR - 20180117 IS - 1095-9947 (Electronic) IS - 1050-4648 (Linking) VI - 67 DP - 2017 Aug TI - Ameliorative effect of vitamin E on hepatic oxidative stress and hypoimmunity induced by high-fat diet in turbot (Scophthalmus maximus). PG - 634-642 LID - S1050-4648(17)30379-0 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.fsi.2017.06.056 [doi] AB - This study was conducted to examine the effects of vitamin E on growth performance, oxidative stress and non-specific immunity of turbot (Scophthalmus maximus) fed with high-fat diet. Results showed that high-fat diet significantly increased hepatosomatic index, viscerosomatic index, hepatic malondialdehyde level and decreased catalase and superoxide dismutase activities, whereas final weight, specific growth rate and survival rate remained unchanged. Meanwhile, nitro blue tetrazolium positive leucocytes of head kidney, respiratory burst activity in head-kidney macrophage, phagocytic index and serum lysozyme activity were significantly reduced after feeding with high-fat diet. Furthermore, fish fed with high-fat diet promoted higher expression of heat shock protein (hsp70, hsp90), and inhibited expression of complement component 3 (c3) in the liver and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (tnf-alpha), interleukine 1beta (il-1beta), toll like receptor 22 (tlr-22) in the spleen and head-kidney, respectively. However, simultaneous supplementation with 480 mg kg(-1) vitamin E protected turbot against high-fat diet-induced hepatic oxidative stress, hypoimmunity through attenuating lipid peroxidation, renewing antioxidant enzymes activities and nonspecific immune responses, and modulating the expression of stress protein (hsp70, hsp90) and immune-related genes (c3, tnf-alpha, il-1beta, tlr-22). In conclusion, the obtained results indicate the vitamin E as a wildly used functional feed additive contributes potentially to alleviate high-fat diet-induced hepatic oxidative stress and hypoimmunity, maintain the health, and improve the broodstock management for turbot. CI - Copyright (c) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Jia, Yudong AU - Jia Y AD - Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Qingdao Key Laboratory for Marine Fish Breeding and Biotechnology, Qingdao 266071, China. Electronic address: ydjia2011@hotmail.com. FAU - Jing, Qiqi AU - Jing Q AD - College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian 271018, China. FAU - Niu, Huaxin AU - Niu H AD - School of Animal Science and Technology, Inner Mongolia University for the Nationalities, Tongliao 028042, China. FAU - Huang, Bin AU - Huang B AD - Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Qingdao Key Laboratory for Marine Fish Breeding and Biotechnology, Qingdao 266071, China. Electronic address: huangbin@ysfri.ac.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170627 PL - England TA - Fish Shellfish Immunol JT - Fish & shellfish immunology JID - 9505220 RN - 0 (Fish Proteins) RN - 0 (Vitamins) RN - 1406-18-4 (Vitamin E) SB - IM MH - Animal Feed/analysis MH - Animals MH - Diet/veterinary MH - Diet, High-Fat/*veterinary MH - Dietary Supplements/analysis MH - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug MH - Fish Proteins/metabolism MH - Flatfishes/*immunology/*metabolism MH - Gene Expression MH - *Immunity, Innate MH - Liver/physiopathology MH - *Oxidative Stress MH - Random Allocation MH - Vitamin E/*administration & dosage MH - Vitamins/administration & dosage OTO - NOTNLM OT - Growth OT - High-fat diet OT - Nonspecific immunity OT - Oxidative stress OT - Turbot OT - Vitamin E EDAT- 2017/07/01 06:00 MHDA- 2018/01/18 06:00 CRDT- 2017/07/01 06:00 PHST- 2017/01/02 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/06/13 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/06/25 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/07/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/01/18 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/07/01 06:00 [entrez] AID - S1050-4648(17)30379-0 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.fsi.2017.06.056 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Fish Shellfish Immunol. 2017 Aug;67:634-642. doi: 10.1016/j.fsi.2017.06.056. Epub 2017 Jun 27.