PMID- 28671983 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20171002 LR - 20210831 IS - 1932-6203 (Electronic) IS - 1932-6203 (Linking) VI - 12 IP - 7 DP - 2017 TI - Isoflurane promotes phagocytosis of apoptotic neutrophils through AMPK-mediated ADAM17/Mer signaling. PG - e0180213 LID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0180213 [doi] LID - e0180213 AB - A patient's recovery from lung inflammatory injury or development of multi-system organ failure is determined by the host's ability to resolve inflammation and repair tissue damage, both of which require the clearance of apoptotic neutrophils by macrophages (efferocytosis). Here, we investigated the effects of isoflurane on macrophage efferocytosis and resolution of lung inflammatory injury. Treatment of murine bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs) or alveolar macrophages with isoflurane dramatically enhanced phagocytosis of apoptotic neutrophils. Isoflurane significantly increased the surface expression of the receptor tyrosine kinase Mer in macrophages, but markedly decreased the levels of a soluble form of Mer protein in the medium. Isoflurane treatment also caused a decrease in a disintegrin and metalloproteinase 17 (ADAM17) on the cell surface and a concomitant increase in its cytoplasmic fraction. These responses induced by isoflurane were completely reversed by a pharmacological inhibitor or genetic deletion of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK). In a mouse model of lipopolysaccharide-induced lung injury, isoflurane accelerated the recovery of lung inflammation and injury that was coupled with an increase in the number of alveolar macrophages containing apoptotic bodies. In alveolar macrophage-depleted mice, administration of isoflurane-pretreated BMDMs facilitated resolution of lung inflammation following lipopolysaccharide challenge. Thus, isoflurane promoted resolution of lipopolysaccharide-induced lung inflammatory injury via enhancement of macrophage efferocytosis. Increased macrophage efferocytosis following isoflurane treatment correlates with upregulation of Mer surface expression through AMPK-mediated blockade of ADAM17 trafficking to the cell membrane. FAU - Du, Xueke AU - Du X AD - Department of Anesthesiology, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America. AD - Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China. FAU - Jiang, Chunling AU - Jiang C AD - Department of Anesthesiology, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America. FAU - Lv, Yang AU - Lv Y AD - Department of Anesthesiology, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America. FAU - Dull, Randal O AU - Dull RO AD - Department of Anesthesiology, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America. FAU - Zhao, You-Yang AU - Zhao YY AD - Department of Pharmacology, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America. AD - Center for Lung and Vascular Biology, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America. FAU - Schwartz, David E AU - Schwartz DE AD - Department of Anesthesiology, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America. FAU - Hu, Guochang AU - Hu G AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-7054-7867 AD - Department of Anesthesiology, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America. AD - Department of Pharmacology, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America. AD - The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China. LA - eng GR - P01 HL077806/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 HL104092/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 HL125350/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170703 PL - United States TA - PLoS One JT - PloS one JID - 101285081 RN - 0 (Antigens, Differentiation, B-Lymphocyte) RN - 0 (Lipopolysaccharides) RN - 0 (Receptors, Immunologic) RN - 0 (mouse erythrocyte receptor) RN - CYS9AKD70P (Isoflurane) RN - EC 2.7.11.31 (AMP-Activated Protein Kinases) RN - EC 3.4.24.86 (ADAM17 Protein) SB - IM MH - ADAM17 Protein/*metabolism MH - AMP-Activated Protein Kinases/genetics/*metabolism MH - Acute Lung Injury/chemically induced MH - Animals MH - Antigens, Differentiation, B-Lymphocyte/*metabolism MH - *Apoptosis MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Gene Knockdown Techniques MH - Isoflurane/*pharmacology MH - Lipopolysaccharides/pharmacology MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Neutrophils/*drug effects/immunology MH - Phagocytosis/*drug effects MH - Receptors, Immunologic/*metabolism MH - *Signal Transduction PMC - PMC5495389 COIS- Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. EDAT- 2017/07/04 06:00 MHDA- 2017/10/03 06:00 PMCR- 2017/07/03 CRDT- 2017/07/04 06:00 PHST- 2017/04/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/06/12 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/07/04 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/07/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/10/03 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/07/03 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - PONE-D-17-13934 [pii] AID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0180213 [doi] PST - epublish SO - PLoS One. 2017 Jul 3;12(7):e0180213. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0180213. eCollection 2017.