PMID- 28673559 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180510 LR - 20180510 IS - 1879-3177 (Electronic) IS - 0887-2333 (Linking) VI - 44 DP - 2017 Oct TI - CON4EI: Bovine Corneal Opacity and Permeability (BCOP) test for hazard identification and labelling of eye irritating chemicals. PG - 122-133 LID - S0887-2333(17)30184-4 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.tiv.2017.06.028 [doi] AB - Assessment of ocular irritation potential is an international regulatory requirement in the safety evaluation of industrial and consumer products. None in vitro ocular irritation assays are capable of fully categorizing chemicals as stand-alone. Therefore, the CEFIC-LRI-AIMT6-VITO CON4EI consortium assessed the reliability of eight in vitro test methods and computational models as well as established a tiered-testing strategy. One of the selected assays was Bovine Corneal Opacity and Permeability (BCOP). In this project, the same corneas were used for measurement of opacity using the OP-KIT, the Laser Light-Based Opacitometer (LLBO) and for histopathological analysis. The results show that the accuracy of the BCOP OP-KIT in identifying Cat 1 chemicals was 73.8% while the accuracy was 86.3% for No Cat chemicals. BCOP OP-KIT false negative results were often related to an in vivo classification driven by conjunctival effects only. For the BCOP LLBO, the accuracy in identifying Cat 1 chemicals was 74.4% versus 88.8% for No Cat chemicals. The BCOP LLBO seems very promising for the identification of No Cat liquids but less so for the identification of solids. Histopathology as an additional endpoint to the BCOP test method does not reduce the false negative rate substantially for in vivo Cat 1 chemicals. CI - Copyright (c) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Verstraelen, Sandra AU - Verstraelen S AD - VITO NV (Flemish Institute for Technological Research), Mol, Belgium. Electronic address: sandra.verstraelen@vito.be. FAU - Maglennon, Gareth AU - Maglennon G AD - Envigo, Cambridgeshire, United Kingdom. FAU - Hollanders, Karen AU - Hollanders K AD - VITO NV (Flemish Institute for Technological Research), Mol, Belgium. FAU - Boonen, Francis AU - Boonen F AD - VITO NV (Flemish Institute for Technological Research), Mol, Belgium. FAU - Adriaens, Els AU - Adriaens E AD - Adriaens Consulting BVBA, Aalter, Belgium. FAU - Alepee, Nathalie AU - Alepee N AD - L'Oreal Research & Innovation, Aulnay-sous-Bois, France. FAU - Drzewiecka, Agnieszka AU - Drzewiecka A AD - Institute of Industrial Organic Chemistry Branch Pszczyna, Pszczyna, Poland. FAU - Gruszka, Katarzyna AU - Gruszka K AD - Institute of Industrial Organic Chemistry Branch Pszczyna, Pszczyna, Poland. FAU - Kandarova, Helena AU - Kandarova H AD - MatTek In Vitro Life Science Laboratories, Bratislava, Slovak Republic. FAU - Willoughby, Jamin A Sr AU - Willoughby JA Sr AD - Cyprotex US, LLC, MI, USA. FAU - Guest, Robert AU - Guest R AD - Envigo, Cambridgeshire, United Kingdom. FAU - Schofield, Jane AU - Schofield J AD - Envigo, Cambridgeshire, United Kingdom. FAU - Van Rompay, An R AU - Van Rompay AR AD - VITO NV (Flemish Institute for Technological Research), Mol, Belgium. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170630 PL - England TA - Toxicol In Vitro JT - Toxicology in vitro : an international journal published in association with BIBRA JID - 8712158 RN - 0 (Irritants) SB - IM MH - *Animal Testing Alternatives MH - Animals MH - Cattle MH - Corneal Opacity/*chemically induced MH - Eye/*drug effects/metabolism MH - Irritants/*classification/*toxicity MH - Permeability/*drug effects MH - Product Labeling OTO - NOTNLM OT - Bovine Corneal Opacity and Permeability (BCOP) OT - CON4EI OT - Histopathology OT - Laser Light-Based Opacitometer (LLBO) OT - OECD Test Guideline 437 OT - OP-KIT OT - Ocular irritation EDAT- 2017/07/05 06:00 MHDA- 2018/05/11 06:00 CRDT- 2017/07/05 06:00 PHST- 2017/03/27 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/05/30 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/06/27 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/07/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/05/11 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/07/05 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0887-2333(17)30184-4 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.tiv.2017.06.028 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Toxicol In Vitro. 2017 Oct;44:122-133. doi: 10.1016/j.tiv.2017.06.028. Epub 2017 Jun 30.