PMID- 28675985 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180417 LR - 20210309 IS - 1029-2470 (Electronic) IS - 1029-2470 (Linking) VI - 51 IP - 6 DP - 2017 Jun TI - Hydrogen alleviates hyperoxic acute lung injury related endoplasmic reticulum stress in rats through upregulation of SIRT1. PG - 622-632 LID - 10.1080/10715762.2017.1351027 [doi] AB - Hyperoxic acute lung injury (HALI) is a major clinical problem for patients undergoing supplemental oxygen therapy. Currently in clinical settings there exist no effective means of prevention or treatment methods. Our previous study found that: hydrogen could reduce HALI, as well as oxidative stress. This research will further explore the mechanism underlying the protective effect of hydrogen on oxygen toxicity. Rats were randomly assigned into three experimental groups and were exposed in a oxygen chamber for 60 continuous hours: 100% balanced air (control); 100% oxygen (HALI); 100% oxygen with hydrogen treatment (HALI + HRS). We examined lung function by wet to dry ratio of lung, lung pleural effusion and cell apoptosis. We also detected endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS) by examining the expression of CHOP, GRP78 and XBP1. We further investigated the role of Sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) in HALI, which contributes to cellular regulation including ERS, by examining its expression after hydrogen treatment with SIRT1 inhibitor. Hydrogen could significantly reduce HALI by reducing lung edema and apoptosis, inhibiting the elevating of ERS and increased SIRT1 expression. By inhibition of SIRT1 expression, the effect of hydrogen on prevention of HALI is significantly weakened, the inhibition of the ERS was also reversed. Our findings indicate that hydrogen could reduce HALI related ERS and the mechanism of hydrogen may be associated with upregulation of SIRT1, this study reveals the molecular mechanisms underlying the protective effect of hydrogen, which provides a new theoretical basis for clinical application of hydrogen. FAU - Sun, Qiang AU - Sun Q AD - a Department of Hyperbaric Oxygen , PLA Navy General Hospital , Beijing , China. FAU - Han, Wenjie AU - Han W AD - b Department of VIP Respiration Medicine , PLA Navy General Hospital , Beijing , China. FAU - Hu, Huijun AU - Hu H AD - a Department of Hyperbaric Oxygen , PLA Navy General Hospital , Beijing , China. FAU - Fan, Danfeng AU - Fan D AD - b Department of VIP Respiration Medicine , PLA Navy General Hospital , Beijing , China. FAU - Li, Yanbo AU - Li Y AD - c Department of VIP General Medicine , PLA Navy General Hospital , Beijing , China. FAU - Zhang, Yu AU - Zhang Y AD - a Department of Hyperbaric Oxygen , PLA Navy General Hospital , Beijing , China. FAU - Lv, Yan AU - Lv Y AD - a Department of Hyperbaric Oxygen , PLA Navy General Hospital , Beijing , China. FAU - Li, Mingxin AU - Li M AD - a Department of Hyperbaric Oxygen , PLA Navy General Hospital , Beijing , China. FAU - Pan, Shuyi AU - Pan S AD - a Department of Hyperbaric Oxygen , PLA Navy General Hospital , Beijing , China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170721 PL - England TA - Free Radic Res JT - Free radical research JID - 9423872 RN - 0 (6-chloro-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-carbazole-1-carboxamide) RN - 0 (Carbazoles) RN - 0 (Ddit3 protein, rat) RN - 0 (GRP78 protein, rat) RN - 0 (Heat-Shock Proteins) RN - 0 (Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors) RN - 0 (Protective Agents) RN - 0 (X-Box Binding Protein 1) RN - 0 (Xbp1 protein, rat) RN - 147336-12-7 (Transcription Factor CHOP) RN - 7YNJ3PO35Z (Hydrogen) RN - EC 3.5.1.- (Sirt1 protein, rat) RN - EC 3.5.1.- (Sirtuin 1) RN - S88TT14065 (Oxygen) SB - IM MH - Acute Lung Injury/chemically induced/genetics/pathology/*prevention & control MH - Animals MH - Apoptosis/drug effects MH - Carbazoles/pharmacology MH - Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress/drug effects/genetics MH - Enzyme Activation/drug effects MH - Gene Expression Regulation MH - Heat-Shock Proteins/genetics/metabolism MH - Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors/pharmacology MH - Hydrogen/*pharmacology MH - Hyperoxia/chemically induced/genetics/pathology/*prevention & control MH - Male MH - Organ Size/drug effects MH - Oxygen/*adverse effects MH - Protective Agents/*pharmacology MH - Rats MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley MH - Signal Transduction MH - Sirtuin 1/antagonists & inhibitors/*genetics/metabolism MH - Transcription Factor CHOP/genetics/metabolism MH - X-Box Binding Protein 1/genetics/metabolism OTO - NOTNLM OT - Hydrogen; hyperoxic acute lung injury OT - Sirtuin 1 OT - endoplasmic reticulum stress EDAT- 2017/07/06 06:00 MHDA- 2018/04/18 06:00 CRDT- 2017/07/06 06:00 PHST- 2017/07/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/04/18 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/07/06 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1080/10715762.2017.1351027 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Free Radic Res. 2017 Jun;51(6):622-632. doi: 10.1080/10715762.2017.1351027. Epub 2017 Jul 21.