PMID- 28676262 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170814 LR - 20210920 IS - 1879-3592 (Electronic) IS - 1383-5718 (Linking) VI - 820 DP - 2017 Aug TI - Adaptive response in mouse bone marrow stromal cells exposed to 900MHz radiofrequency fields: Impact of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP). PG - 19-25 LID - S1383-5718(16)30354-0 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.mrgentox.2017.05.007 [doi] AB - This study examined whether non-ionizing radiofrequency fields (RF) exposure is capable of inducing poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 (PARP-1) in bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs) and whether it plays a role in RF-induced adaptive response (AR). Bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs) were exposed to 900MHz RF at 120muW/cm(2) power flux density for 3h/day for 5days and then challenged with a genotoxic dose of 1.5Gy gamma-radiation (GR). Some cells were also treated with 3-aminobenzamide (3-AB, 2mM final concentration), a potent inhibitor of PARP-1. Un-exposed and sham (SH)-exposed control cells as well as positive control cells exposed to gamma radiation (GR) were included in the experiments. The expression of PARP-1 mRNA and its protein levels as well as single strand breaks in the DNA and the kinetics of their repair were evaluated at several times after exposures. The results indicated the following. (a) Cells exposed to RF alone showed significantly increased PARP-1 mRNA expression and its protein levels compared with those exposed to SH- and GR alone. (b) Treatment of RF-exposed cells with 3-AB had diminished such increase in PARP-1. (c) Cells exposed to RF+GR showed significantly decreased genetic damage as well as faster kinetics of repair compared with those exposed to GR alone. (d) Cells exposed to RF+3-AB+GR showed no such decrease in genetic damage. Thus, the overall date suggested that non-ionizing RF exposure was capable of inducing PARP-1 which has a role in RF-induced AR. CI - Copyright (c) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - He, Qina AU - He Q AD - School of Public Health, Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China. FAU - Zong, Lin AU - Zong L AD - School of Public Health, Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China. FAU - Sun, Yulong AU - Sun Y AD - School of Public Health, Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China. FAU - Vijayalaxmi AU - Vijayalaxmi AD - Deparment of Radiology, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, TX, USA. FAU - Prihoda, Thomas J AU - Prihoda TJ AD - Deparment of Pathology, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, TX, USA. FAU - Tong, Jian AU - Tong J AD - School of Public Health, Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China. FAU - Cao, Yi AU - Cao Y AD - School of Public Health, Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China. Electronic address: yicao@suda.edu.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20170517 PL - Netherlands TA - Mutat Res Genet Toxicol Environ Mutagen JT - Mutation research. Genetic toxicology and environmental mutagenesis JID - 101632149 RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - EC 2.4.2.30 (Parp1 protein, mouse) RN - EC 2.4.2.30 (Poly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1) SB - IM MH - Adaptation, Physiological/genetics/*radiation effects MH - Animals MH - Bone Marrow Cells/pathology/*radiation effects MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Comet Assay MH - *DNA Breaks, Single-Stranded MH - *DNA Repair MH - Enzyme Induction MH - Gamma Rays/adverse effects MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred Strains MH - Poly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1/*biosynthesis/genetics MH - RNA, Messenger/genetics/metabolism MH - Radio Waves/*adverse effects MH - Stromal Cells/pathology/*radiation effects OTO - NOTNLM OT - Adaptive response OT - DNA damage OT - Mouse bone marrow stromal cells OT - Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 OT - Radiofrequency fields EDAT- 2017/07/06 06:00 MHDA- 2017/08/15 06:00 CRDT- 2017/07/06 06:00 PHST- 2016/10/26 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/04/18 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/05/11 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/07/06 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/07/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/08/15 06:00 [medline] AID - S1383-5718(16)30354-0 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.mrgentox.2017.05.007 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mutat Res Genet Toxicol Environ Mutagen. 2017 Aug;820:19-25. doi: 10.1016/j.mrgentox.2017.05.007. Epub 2017 May 17.