PMID- 28678563 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190307 LR - 20190307 IS - 1742-8149 (Electronic) IS - 1464-7273 (Linking) VI - 21 IP - 4 DP - 2018 Dec TI - Effect of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) on sperm quality of normozoospermic men. PG - 248-254 LID - 10.1080/14647273.2017.1346301 [doi] AB - The neurotrophin family of proteins and their receptors act as important proliferative and pro-survival factors in differentiation of nerve cells and are thought to play key roles in the development of reproductive tissues and normal function of spermatozoa. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the effect of Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) on the sperm viability and motility, lipid peroxidation (LPO), mitochondrial activity and concentration of leptin, nitric oxide (NO) and insulin in normozoospermic men. Semen samples from 20 normozoospermic men were divided into three groups: (i) control, (ii) BDNF and (iii) BDNF + K252a. BDNF and K252a were added in the dose of 0.133 and 0.1 nM, respectively. Viability was assessed by eosin-nigrosin staining technique, and motility was observed by microscopy. NO concentration and mitochondrial activity were measured with flow cytometry, and LPO was analyzed using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kits. Results showed that exogenous BDNF at 0.133 nM could significantly (p < 0.05) influence viability, motility, NO concentration, mitochondrial activity and LPO content. Secretions of insulin and leptin by human sperm were increased in cells exposed to the exogenous BDNF, whereas viability, mitochondrial activity and insulin and leptin secretions were decreased in cells exposed to the K252. FAU - Safari, Hassan AU - Safari H AD - a Department of Anatomical sciences , Tehran University of Medical Sciences , Tehran , Iran. FAU - Khanlarkhani, Neda AU - Khanlarkhani N AD - b National Institute for Medical Research Development (NIMAD) , Tehran , Iran. FAU - Sobhani, Aligholi AU - Sobhani A AD - a Department of Anatomical sciences , Tehran University of Medical Sciences , Tehran , Iran. FAU - Najafi, Atefeh AU - Najafi A AD - a Department of Anatomical sciences , Tehran University of Medical Sciences , Tehran , Iran. FAU - Amidi, Fardin AU - Amidi F AD - a Department of Anatomical sciences , Tehran University of Medical Sciences , Tehran , Iran. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170705 PL - England TA - Hum Fertil (Camb) JT - Human fertility (Cambridge, England) JID - 100888143 RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 0 (Insulin) RN - 0 (Leptin) RN - 31C4KY9ESH (Nitric Oxide) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/*pharmacology MH - Cell Survival/drug effects MH - Humans MH - Insulin/metabolism MH - Leptin/metabolism MH - Lipid Peroxidation/drug effects MH - Male MH - Mitochondria/drug effects/metabolism MH - Nitric Oxide/metabolism MH - Semen Analysis MH - Sperm Motility/*drug effects MH - Spermatozoa/*drug effects/metabolism MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - Brain-derived neurotrophic factor OT - human sperm OT - lipid peroxidation OT - mitochondrial activity OT - nerve growth factor OT - nitric oxide EDAT- 2017/07/06 06:00 MHDA- 2019/03/08 06:00 CRDT- 2017/07/06 06:00 PHST- 2017/07/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/03/08 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/07/06 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1080/14647273.2017.1346301 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Hum Fertil (Camb). 2018 Dec;21(4):248-254. doi: 10.1080/14647273.2017.1346301. Epub 2017 Jul 5.