PMID- 28689272 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20181126 LR - 20231214 IS - 1880-6562 (Electronic) IS - 1880-6546 (Print) IS - 1880-6546 (Linking) VI - 68 IP - 5 DP - 2018 Sep TI - Insulin does not rescue cortical and trabecular bone loss in type 2 diabetic Goto-Kakizaki rats. PG - 531-540 LID - 10.1007/s12576-017-0558-4 [doi] AB - In type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), the decreased bone strength is often associated with hyperglycemia and bone cell insulin resistance. Since T2DM is increasingly reported in young adults, it is not known whether the effect of T2DM on bone would be different in young adolescents and aging adults. Here, we found shorter femoral and tibial lengths in 7-month, but not 13-month, Goto-Kakizaki (GK) T2DM rats as compared to wild-type rats. Bone microCT analysis showed long-lasting impairment of both cortical and trabecular bones in GK rats. Although insulin treatment effectively improved hyperglycemia, it was not able to rescue trabecular BMD and cortical thickness in young adult GK rats. In conclusion, insulin treatment and alleviation of hyperglycemia did not increase BMD of osteopenic GK rats. It is likely that early prevention of insulin resistance should prevail over treatment of full-blown T2DM-related osteopathy. FAU - Aeimlapa, Ratchaneevan AU - Aeimlapa R AD - Department of Physiology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Rama VI Road, Bangkok, 10400, Thailand. AD - Center of Calcium and Bone Research (COCAB), Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand. FAU - Charoenphandhu, Narattaphol AU - Charoenphandhu N AD - Department of Physiology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Rama VI Road, Bangkok, 10400, Thailand. naratt@narattsys.com. AD - Center of Calcium and Bone Research (COCAB), Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand. naratt@narattsys.com. AD - Institute of Molecular Biosciences, Mahidol University, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand. naratt@narattsys.com. FAU - Suntornsaratoon, Panan AU - Suntornsaratoon P AD - Department of Physiology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Rama VI Road, Bangkok, 10400, Thailand. AD - Center of Calcium and Bone Research (COCAB), Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand. FAU - Wongdee, Kannikar AU - Wongdee K AD - Center of Calcium and Bone Research (COCAB), Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand. AD - Office of Academic Management, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Burapha University, Chonburi, Thailand. FAU - Tiyasatkulkovit, Wacharaporn AU - Tiyasatkulkovit W AD - Center of Calcium and Bone Research (COCAB), Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand. AD - Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand. FAU - Kengkoom, Kanchana AU - Kengkoom K AD - National Laboratory Animal Center, Mahidol University, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand. FAU - Krishnamra, Nateetip AU - Krishnamra N AD - Department of Physiology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Rama VI Road, Bangkok, 10400, Thailand. AD - Center of Calcium and Bone Research (COCAB), Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand. LA - eng GR - P-11-00639/Cluster and Program Management Office (CPMO), National Science and Technology Development Agency/ GR - RTA5780001/Thailand Research Fund/ GR - IRN60W0001/Thailand Research Fund/ GR - IRN60W0001/Thailand Research Fund/ GR - -/Ministry of Science and Technology of Thailand/ GR - -/Faculty of Science, Mahidol University/ GR - 46/2560/Burapha University/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170708 PL - Japan TA - J Physiol Sci JT - The journal of physiological sciences : JPS JID - 101262417 RN - SY7Q814VUP (Calcium) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Bone Diseases, Metabolic/*prevention & control MH - Calcium/metabolism MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/*drug therapy MH - Female MH - Rats MH - Rats, Wistar PMC - PMC10717542 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Blood glucose OT - Bone mineral density OT - Diabetes mellitus OT - Diabetic osteopathy OT - Goto-Kakizaki rats COIS- The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2017/07/10 06:00 MHDA- 2018/11/27 06:00 PMCR- 2017/07/08 CRDT- 2017/07/10 06:00 PHST- 2017/03/12 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/06/28 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/07/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/11/27 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/07/10 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/07/08 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1007/s12576-017-0558-4 [pii] AID - 558 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s12576-017-0558-4 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Physiol Sci. 2018 Sep;68(5):531-540. doi: 10.1007/s12576-017-0558-4. Epub 2017 Jul 8.