PMID- 28689650 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180319 LR - 20180402 IS - 1873-2518 (Electronic) IS - 0264-410X (Linking) VI - 35 IP - 34 DP - 2017 Aug 3 TI - Relative contribution of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus open reading frames 2-4 to the induction of protective immunity. PG - 4408-4413 LID - S0264-410X(17)30858-7 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.vaccine.2017.06.061 [doi] AB - The minor glycoproteins (GPs) of PRRSV, GP2, GP3, and GP4, form a heterotrimer that is required for viral infectivity, presumably due to its interaction with the key cellular receptor CD163. These 3GPs are encoded by open reading frames (ORFs) 2a, 3 and 4 (herein referred to as ORFs 2-4), respectively. The goal of this study was to investigate the immunogenicity of the PRRSV-2 minor GPs. Through the use of reverse genetics, a chimeric virus (designated SDFL24) was constructed by replacing ORFs 2-4 of the PRRSV-1 strain SD01-08 with the corresponding genes of the PRRSV-2 strain FL12. While the parental PRRSV strain SD01-08 was not neutralized by convalescent antisera raised against FL12, the chimeric virus SDFL24 gained susceptibility to neutralization by FL12-specific antisera, indicating that viral proteins encoded by ORFs 2-4 are targets of antibody neutralization. When inoculated into pigs, the chimeric virus SDFL24 elicited T-cell responses against peptides derived from FL12 minor GPs, whereas the parental virus SD01-08 did not. After challenge infection with FL12, pigs previously infected with SDFL24 developed robust kinetics of FL12-specific neutralizing antibodies as compared to those previously infected with the parental strain SD01-08. Finally, the pigs recovered from SDFL24 infection were better protected from a subsequent challenge infection with FL12 than those previously infected with SD01-08. Collectively, the results indicate that PRRSV-2 ORFs 2-4 are capable of inducing protective immunity. CI - Copyright (c) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Kimpston-Burkgren, Kathryn AU - Kimpston-Burkgren K AD - Nebraska Center for Virology, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, United States; School of Biological Sciences, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, United States. FAU - Correas, Ignacio AU - Correas I AD - Nebraska Center for Virology, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, United States; School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, United States. FAU - Osorio, Fernando A AU - Osorio FA AD - Nebraska Center for Virology, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, United States; School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, United States. FAU - Steffen, David AU - Steffen D AD - School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, United States. FAU - Pattnaik, Asit K AU - Pattnaik AK AD - Nebraska Center for Virology, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, United States; School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, United States. FAU - Fang, Ying AU - Fang Y AD - Departement of Diagnostic Medicine and Pathobiology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, United States. FAU - Vu, Hiep L X AU - Vu HLX AD - Nebraska Center for Virology, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, United States; Department of Animal Science, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, United States. Electronic address: hiepvu@unl.edu. LA - eng GR - P30 GM103509/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. DEP - 20170706 PL - Netherlands TA - Vaccine JT - Vaccine JID - 8406899 RN - 0 (Antibodies, Neutralizing) RN - 0 (Antibodies, Viral) RN - 0 (Membrane Glycoproteins) RN - 0 (Viral Proteins) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antibodies, Neutralizing/biosynthesis/blood/immunology MH - Antibodies, Viral/blood/immunology MH - Immunization MH - Membrane Glycoproteins/genetics/*immunology MH - *Open Reading Frames MH - Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome/*immunology/prevention & control/virology MH - Porcine respiratory and reproductive syndrome virus/*genetics/*immunology MH - Reverse Genetics/methods MH - Sus scrofa/immunology MH - Swine MH - T-Lymphocytes/immunology MH - Viral Proteins/immunology OTO - NOTNLM OT - Chimeric virus OT - Immunization-challenge experiment OT - Minor glycoproteins OT - PRRSV EDAT- 2017/07/12 06:00 MHDA- 2018/03/20 06:00 CRDT- 2017/07/11 06:00 PHST- 2017/04/11 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/06/13 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/06/15 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/07/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/03/20 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/07/11 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0264-410X(17)30858-7 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.vaccine.2017.06.061 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Vaccine. 2017 Aug 3;35(34):4408-4413. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2017.06.061. Epub 2017 Jul 6.