PMID- 28691910 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180802 LR - 20201218 IS - 1969-6213 (Electronic) IS - 1774-024X (Linking) VI - 13 IP - 10 DP - 2017 Nov 20 TI - Transcatheter aortic valve implantation for mixed versus pure stenotic aortic valve disease. PG - 1157-1165 LID - EIJ-D-17-00328 [pii] LID - 10.4244/EIJ-D-17-00328 [doi] AB - AIMS: In addition to patients with pure/predominant aortic stenosis (PAS), real-world transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) referrals include patients with mixed aortic valve disease (MAVD; severe stenosis+moderate-severe regurgitation). We sought to compare TAVI outcomes in patients with MAVD vs. PAS. METHODS AND RESULTS: Out of 793 consecutive patients undergoing TAVI, 106 (13.4%) had MAVD. Patients with MAVD were younger and had a higher operative risk, a more severe adverse cardiac remodelling, and a worse functional status than patients with PAS. Moderate-severe prosthetic valve regurgitation (PVR) was significantly more frequent in patients with MAVD than in patients with PAS (15.7% vs. 3.6%, p=0.003), even after propensity-score and multivariable adjustments. Moderate-severe PVR was associated with increased one-year mortality in patients with PAS (log-rank p=0.002), but not in patients with MAVD (log-rank p=0.27). Eventually, all-cause and cardiac mortality as well as the functional capacity were similar in the two study groups up to one year. CONCLUSIONS: A significant proportion of patients referred for TAVI in a real-world registry has MAVD. Moderate-severe AR at baseline can influence the rate and modify the clinical sequelae of post-TAVI PVR. Eventually, clinical outcomes in patients with MAVD are comparable to those in patients with PAS in the acute and midterm phases, in spite of a baseline higher risk. MAVD should not be considered a contraindication for TAVI. FAU - Abdelghani, Mohammad AU - Abdelghani M AD - Department of Cardiology, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. FAU - Cavalcante, Rafael AU - Cavalcante R FAU - Miyazaki, Yosuke AU - Miyazaki Y FAU - de Winter, Robbert J AU - de Winter RJ FAU - Tijssen, Jan G AU - Tijssen JG FAU - Sarmento-Leite, Rogerio AU - Sarmento-Leite R FAU - Mangione, Jose A AU - Mangione JA FAU - Abizaid, Alexandre AU - Abizaid A FAU - Lemos, Pedro A AU - Lemos PA FAU - Serruys, Patrick W AU - Serruys PW FAU - de Brito, Fabio S Jr AU - de Brito FS Jr LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - France TA - EuroIntervention JT - EuroIntervention : journal of EuroPCR in collaboration with the Working Group on Interventional Cardiology of the European Society of Cardiology JID - 101251040 SB - IM MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Aortic Valve/surgery MH - Aortic Valve Stenosis/*surgery MH - Bicuspid Aortic Valve Disease MH - Cardiac Catheterization/methods MH - Female MH - Heart Defects, Congenital/*surgery MH - Heart Valve Diseases/*surgery MH - Heart Valve Prosthesis/adverse effects MH - Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation/methods MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Risk Factors MH - *Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement/adverse effects MH - Treatment Outcome EDAT- 2017/07/12 06:00 MHDA- 2018/08/03 06:00 CRDT- 2017/07/11 06:00 PHST- 2017/07/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/08/03 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/07/11 06:00 [entrez] AID - EIJ-D-17-00328 [pii] AID - 10.4244/EIJ-D-17-00328 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - EuroIntervention. 2017 Nov 20;13(10):1157-1165. doi: 10.4244/EIJ-D-17-00328.