PMID- 28692122 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20171019 LR - 20171019 IS - 1676-5680 (Electronic) IS - 1676-5680 (Linking) VI - 16 IP - 3 DP - 2017 Jul 6 TI - Alteration of -656(G/T) and -607(C/A) polymorphisms in interleukin-18 (IL-18) gene in house dust mite-sensitive allergic rhinitis patients in Thailand. LID - 10.4238/gmr16039641 [doi] AB - Allergic rhinitis (AR) is an IgE-mediated inflammation of the nasal membranes, which is naturally triggered by aeroallergens. House dust mites (HDM) are the most common inhalant allergens. Interleukin-18 (IL-18) has been established as an essential cytokine that can activate the generation of IgE. This randomized controlled study aimed to identify the possible relationship of the genetic variations in the IL-18 gene with AR in mite-sensitive Thai patients. Study subjects consisted of 150 AR patients and 50 normal participants. Genomic DNA of 30 randomized AR patients and 30 randomized controls were screened by sequencing for the selection of candidate single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), and further analyzed by polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) assay for all subjects. The following five SNPs were detected in the IL-18 gene: -656 G/T, -607 C/A, and -137 G/C in promoter 1 and -920 C/T and -373 C/G in promoter 2. The results showed that -656 G/T and -607 C/A SNPs were significantly correlated with IgE levels specific to Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus (Der p) allergen (P = 0.045 and P = 0.045, respectively), and significant differences were observed in the genotype distribution of AR patients when compared with controls [P = 0.044 and P = 0.044, respectively; odds ratios (ORs): 1.941 (95%CI, 1.014-3.715) and 1.941 (95%CI, 1.014-3.715), respectively]. Our findings indicate that the IL-18 alleles, -656T (rs1946519) and -607A (rs1946518), might be associated with the higher production of Der p allergen-specific IgE in mite-sensitive AR patients. FAU - Tungtrongchitr, A AU - Tungtrongchitr A AD - Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital, , , Thailand anchalee.tun@mahidol.ac.th. FAU - Jumpasri, J AU - Jumpasri J AD - Graduate Program in Microbiology, Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital, , , Thailand. FAU - Sookrung, N AU - Sookrung N AD - Office for Research and Development, Faculty of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital, , , Thailand. FAU - Visitsunthorn, N AU - Visitsunthorn N AD - Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital, , , Thailand. FAU - Tantilipikorn, P AU - Tantilipikorn P AD - Department of Otolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital, , , Thailand. FAU - Piboonpocanan, O AU - Piboonpocanan O AD - Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital, , , Thailand. FAU - Indrawattana, N AU - Indrawattana N AD - Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, , , Thailand. FAU - Tungtrongchitr, R AU - Tungtrongchitr R AD - Department of Tropical Nutrition and Food Science, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, , , Thailand. FAU - Chaicumpa, W AU - Chaicumpa W AD - Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital, , , Thailand. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170706 PL - Brazil TA - Genet Mol Res JT - Genetics and molecular research : GMR JID - 101169387 RN - 0 (Interleukin-18) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Animals MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus/*immunology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Interleukin-18/*genetics MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - *Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide MH - Promoter Regions, Genetic MH - Rhinitis, Allergic, Perennial/etiology/*genetics/immunology MH - Thailand EDAT- 2017/07/12 06:00 MHDA- 2017/10/20 06:00 CRDT- 2017/07/11 06:00 PHST- 2017/07/11 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/07/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/10/20 06:00 [medline] AID - gmr-16-03-gmr.16039641 [pii] AID - 10.4238/gmr16039641 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Genet Mol Res. 2017 Jul 6;16(3). doi: 10.4238/gmr16039641.