PMID- 28692816 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180904 LR - 20180904 IS - 1448-5990 (Electronic) IS - 1031-3613 (Linking) VI - 30 IP - 2 DP - 2018 Jan TI - Unique oestrogen receptor ligand-binding domain sequence of native parrots: a possible link between phytoestrogens and breeding success. PG - 262-271 LID - 10.1071/RD17045 [doi] AB - The New Zealand (NZ) native parrots kakapo, kaka and kea are classified as critically endangered, endangered and vulnerable respectively. Successful reproduction of kakapo and kaka is linked to years of high levels of fruiting in native flora (mast years). To assess a possible hormonal link between native plants and reproductive success in these parrots in mast years, we examined the ligand-binding domains (LBD) of the progesterone receptor (PR), androgen receptor (AR), estrogen receptor 1 (ESR1) and estrogen receptor 2 (ESR2) in NZ native (kakapo, kaka, kea and kakariki) and non-native (Australian cockatiel) parrots and compared them with those in the chicken. The amino acid sequences for PR, AR, ESR1 and ESR2 shared >90% homology among the NZ parrots, the cockatiel and, in most cases, the chicken. The exception was for the ESR1 LBD, which contained an extra eight amino acids at the C-terminal in all the parrots compared with the chicken and with published sequences of non-parrot species. These results support the notion that the ESR1 LBD of parrots responds differently to putative oestrogenic compounds in native trees in NZ during times of intermittent masting. In turn, this may provide important information for generating parrot-specific bioassays and linkages to steroidogenic activity in native plants. FAU - Davis, Catherine E J AU - Davis CEJ AD - School of Biological Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington, PO Box 600, Wellington 6140, New Zealand. FAU - Bibby, Adrian H AU - Bibby AH AD - School of Biological Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington, PO Box 600, Wellington 6140, New Zealand. FAU - Buckley, Kevin M AU - Buckley KM AD - School of Biological Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington, PO Box 600, Wellington 6140, New Zealand. FAU - McNatty, Kenneth P AU - McNatty KP AD - School of Biological Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington, PO Box 600, Wellington 6140, New Zealand. FAU - Pitman, Janet L AU - Pitman JL AD - School of Biological Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington, PO Box 600, Wellington 6140, New Zealand. LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PL - Australia TA - Reprod Fertil Dev JT - Reproduction, fertility, and development JID - 8907465 RN - 0 (Avian Proteins) RN - 0 (Estrogen Receptor alpha) RN - 0 (Estrogen Receptor beta) RN - 0 (Ligands) RN - 0 (Phytoestrogens) RN - 0 (Receptors, Androgen) RN - 0 (Receptors, Progesterone) SB - IM MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Animals MH - Avian Proteins/chemistry/genetics/*metabolism MH - Binding Sites MH - Chickens/metabolism MH - Cockatoos/metabolism MH - *Diet MH - *Endangered Species MH - Estrogen Receptor alpha/chemistry/genetics/*metabolism MH - Estrogen Receptor beta/metabolism MH - Ligands MH - Molecular Docking Simulation MH - Parrots/genetics/*metabolism MH - Phytoestrogens/*metabolism MH - Plants/*metabolism MH - Protein Domains MH - Receptors, Androgen/metabolism MH - Receptors, Progesterone/metabolism MH - *Reproduction MH - Species Specificity MH - Structure-Activity Relationship EDAT- 2017/07/12 06:00 MHDA- 2018/09/05 06:00 CRDT- 2017/07/11 06:00 PHST- 2017/02/07 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/06/01 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/07/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/09/05 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/07/11 06:00 [entrez] AID - RD17045 [pii] AID - 10.1071/RD17045 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Reprod Fertil Dev. 2018 Jan;30(2):262-271. doi: 10.1071/RD17045.