PMID- 28693234 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20201001 IS - 1792-1074 (Print) IS - 1792-1082 (Electronic) IS - 1792-1074 (Linking) VI - 14 IP - 1 DP - 2017 Jul TI - Relapsed anaplastic lymphoma kinase-positive large B-cell lymphoma expressed cluster of differentiation 4 and cytokeratin: An initially misdiagnosed case corrected by immunoglobulin kappa locus gene rearrangement detection. PG - 787-791 LID - 10.3892/ol.2017.6180 [doi] AB - Anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK)-positive large B-cell lymphoma (LBCL) is a rare lymphoma subtype. The present study investigated a refractory nodal ALK-positive LBCL case in a 28-year-old Chinese male. It was initially misdiagnosed as ALK-positive anaplastic large cell lymphoma; however, the patient's lesions relapsed and spread widely following a short remission for chemotherapy and the patient succumbed to the disease 3 months' post-autologous stem cell transplantation; thus, a revision was performed. Histologically, the tumor cells exhibited a characteristic immunoblastic morphology with marked cellular pleomorphism. All lesions shared the same immunoprofiles, including granular cytoplasmic ALK staining patterns and a lack of cell lineage-associated markers, with the exception of cluster of differentiation (CD)45 and CD4. CD30 expression was revealed to be negative and CD138 staining was observed to be positive, additionally, cytokeratin was expressed aberrantly in a relapsed tumor biopsy. Fluorescence in situ hybridization studies demonstrated breakage and extra copies of the ALK gene in >/=30% of cells. Final clarification was provided by the detection of immunoglobulin kappa locus (IGK) gene rearrangement in clonality studies [but notimmunoglobulin heavy locus (IGH) and immunoglobulin lambda locus (IGL) genes]. This aggressive entity requires distinct modalities of standard treatment, and may be ignored owing to its rarity in routine pathology laboratories. BIOMED-2 polymerase chain reaction assays, including for IGH, IGK and IGL genes, are essential for the detection of gene rearrangement. FAU - Shi, Yunfei AU - Shi Y AD - Department of Pathology, Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing 100142, P.R. China. FAU - Li, Xianghong AU - Li X AD - Department of Pathology, Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing 100142, P.R. China. FAU - Song, Yuqin AU - Song Y AD - Department of Lymphoma, Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing 100142, P.R. China. FAU - Zhou, Lixin AU - Zhou L AD - Department of Pathology, Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing 100142, P.R. China. FAU - Feng, Qin AU - Feng Q AD - Department of Pathology, Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing 100142, P.R. China. FAU - Wang, Ping AU - Wang P AD - Department of Pathology, Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing 100142, P.R. China. FAU - Zhang, Chen AU - Zhang C AD - Department of Lymphoma, Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing 100142, P.R. China. FAU - Liu, Weiping AU - Liu W AD - Department of Lymphoma, Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing 100142, P.R. China. FAU - Bai, Yanhua AU - Bai Y AD - Department of Pathology, Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing 100142, P.R. China. FAU - Lai, Yumei AU - Lai Y AD - Department of Pathology, Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing 100142, P.R. China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170517 PL - Greece TA - Oncol Lett JT - Oncology letters JID - 101531236 PMC - PMC5494706 OTO - NOTNLM OT - B-cell lymphoma OT - anaplastic lymphoma kinase OT - clonality OT - cluster of differentiation 4 OT - cytokeratin EDAT- 2017/07/12 06:00 MHDA- 2017/07/12 06:01 PMCR- 2017/05/17 CRDT- 2017/07/12 06:00 PHST- 2015/08/08 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/02/27 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/07/12 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/07/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/07/12 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2017/05/17 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - OL-0-0-6180 [pii] AID - 10.3892/ol.2017.6180 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Oncol Lett. 2017 Jul;14(1):787-791. doi: 10.3892/ol.2017.6180. Epub 2017 May 17.