PMID- 28695160 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20240326 IS - 2339-5478 (Print) IS - 2339-5478 (Linking) VI - 5 IP - 1 DP - 2017 Mar TI - Recent advances in nonbiofouling PDMS surface modification strategies applicable to microfluidic technology. PG - 1-12 LID - 10.1142/S2339547817300013 [doi] AB - In the last decade microfabrication processes including rapid prototyping techniques have advanced rapidly and achieved a fairly mature stage. These advances have encouraged and enabled the use of microfluidic devices by a wider range of users with applications in biological separations and cell and organoid cultures. Accordingly, a significant current challenge in the field is controlling biomolecular interactions at interfaces and the development of novel biomaterials to satisfy the unique needs of the biomedical applications. Poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) is one of the most widely used materials in the fabrication of microfluidic devices. The popularity of this material is the result of its low cost, simple fabrication allowing rapid prototyping, high optical transparency, and gas permeability. However, a major drawback of PDMS is its hydrophobicity and fast hydrophobic recovery after surface hydrophilization. This results in significant nonspecific adsorption of proteins as well as small hydrophobic molecules such as therapeutic drugs limiting the utility of PDMS in biomedical microfluidic circuitry. Accordingly, here, we focus on recent advances in surface molecular treatments to prevent fouling of PDMS surfaces towards improving its utility and expanding its use cases in biomedical applications. FAU - Gokaltun, Aslihan AU - Gokaltun A AD - Center for Engineering in Medicine at Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, and Shriners Hospital for Children, 51 Blossom St., Boston, MA 02114, USA. AD - Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Tufts University, 4 Colby Street, Medford, MA 02474, USA. AD - Department of Chemical Engineering, Hacettepe University, 06532, Beytepe, Ankara, Turkey. FAU - Yarmush, Martin L AU - Yarmush ML AD - Center for Engineering in Medicine at Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, and Shriners Hospital for Children, 51 Blossom St., Boston, MA 02114, USA. AD - Department of Biomedical Engineering, Rutgers University, 599 Taylor Rd., Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA. FAU - Asatekin, Ayse AU - Asatekin A AD - Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Tufts University, 4 Colby Street, Medford, MA 02474, USA. FAU - Usta, O Berk AU - Usta OB AD - Center for Engineering in Medicine at Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, and Shriners Hospital for Children, 51 Blossom St., Boston, MA 02114, USA. LA - eng GR - P41 EB002503/EB/NIBIB NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 EB023812/EB/NIBIB NIH HHS/United States GR - R21 EB020192/EB/NIBIB NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170207 PL - Singapore TA - Technology (Singap World Sci) JT - Technology JID - 101622420 PMC - PMC5501164 MID - NIHMS867054 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Microchannels OT - Microfluidics OT - Nonspecific Protein Adsorption OT - PDMS OT - Small Molecule Absorption OT - Surface Modification OT - Tissue-on-Chips EDAT- 2017/07/12 06:00 MHDA- 2017/07/12 06:01 PMCR- 2018/03/01 CRDT- 2017/07/12 06:00 PHST- 2017/07/12 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/07/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/07/12 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2018/03/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1142/S2339547817300013 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Technology (Singap World Sci). 2017 Mar;5(1):1-12. doi: 10.1142/S2339547817300013. Epub 2017 Feb 7.