PMID- 28697761 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20171101 LR - 20221207 IS - 1471-2105 (Electronic) IS - 1471-2105 (Linking) VI - 18 IP - 1 DP - 2017 Jul 11 TI - HLA-check: evaluating HLA data from SNP information. PG - 334 LID - 10.1186/s12859-017-1746-1 [doi] LID - 334 AB - BACKGROUND: The major histocompatibility complex (MHC) region of the human genome, and specifically the human leukocyte antigen (HLA) genes, play a major role in numerous human diseases. With the recent progress of sequencing methods (eg, Next-Generation Sequencing, NGS), the accurate genotyping of this region has become possible but remains relatively costly. In order to obtain the HLA information for the millions of samples already genotyped by chips in the past ten years, efficient bioinformatics tools, such as SNP2HLA or HIBAG, have been developed that infer HLA information from the linkage disequilibrium existing between HLA alleles and SNP markers in the MHC region. RESULTS: In this study, we first used ShapeIT and Impute2 to implement an imputation method akin to SNP2HLA and found a comparable quality of imputation on a European dataset. More importantly, we developed a new tool, HLA-check, that allows for the detection of aberrant HLA allele calling with regard to the SNP genotypes in the region. Adding this tool to the HLA imputation software increases dramatically their accuracy, especially for HLA class I genes. CONCLUSION: Overall, HLA-check was able to identify a limited number of implausible HLA typings (less than 10%) in a population, and these samples can then either be removed or be retyped by NGS for HLA association analysis. FAU - Jeanmougin, Marc AU - Jeanmougin M AD - Laboratoire Genomique, Bioinformatique et Applications, EA 4627, Conservatoire National des Arts et Metiers, 292 rue Saint-Martin, Paris, 75003, France. FAU - Noirel, Josselin AU - Noirel J AD - Laboratoire Genomique, Bioinformatique et Applications, EA 4627, Conservatoire National des Arts et Metiers, 292 rue Saint-Martin, Paris, 75003, France. FAU - Coulonges, Cedric AU - Coulonges C AD - Laboratoire Genomique, Bioinformatique et Applications, EA 4627, Conservatoire National des Arts et Metiers, 292 rue Saint-Martin, Paris, 75003, France. FAU - Zagury, Jean-Francois AU - Zagury JF AD - Laboratoire Genomique, Bioinformatique et Applications, EA 4627, Conservatoire National des Arts et Metiers, 292 rue Saint-Martin, Paris, 75003, France. zagury@cnam.fr. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170711 PL - England TA - BMC Bioinformatics JT - BMC bioinformatics JID - 100965194 RN - 0 (HLA Antigens) RN - 0 (Histocompatibility Antigens Class I) SB - IM MH - Alleles MH - Genotyping Techniques/*methods MH - HLA Antigens/*genetics MH - Histocompatibility Antigens Class I/genetics MH - Histocompatibility Testing MH - Humans MH - Linkage Disequilibrium MH - *Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide MH - *Software MH - White People/genetics PMC - PMC5504728 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Human leukocyte antigen OT - Imputation OT - Major histocompatibility complex COIS- CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION: Not applicable. COMPETING INTERESTS: The authors declare that they have no competing interests. PUBLISHER'S NOTE: Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. EDAT- 2017/07/13 06:00 MHDA- 2017/11/02 06:00 PMCR- 2017/07/11 CRDT- 2017/07/13 06:00 PHST- 2016/09/28 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/06/26 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/07/13 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/07/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/11/02 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/07/11 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1186/s12859-017-1746-1 [pii] AID - 1746 [pii] AID - 10.1186/s12859-017-1746-1 [doi] PST - epublish SO - BMC Bioinformatics. 2017 Jul 11;18(1):334. doi: 10.1186/s12859-017-1746-1.