PMID- 28698767 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180507 LR - 20181113 IS - 1942-0994 (Electronic) IS - 1942-0900 (Print) IS - 1942-0994 (Linking) VI - 2017 DP - 2017 TI - NRF2 Plays a Critical Role in Both Self and EGCG Protection against Diabetic Testicular Damage. PG - 3172692 LID - 10.1155/2017/3172692 [doi] LID - 3172692 AB - Activation of nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (NRF2) has been found to ameliorate diabetic testicular damage (DTD) in rodents. However, it was unclear whether NRF2 is required for these approaches in DTD. Epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) is a potent activator of NRF2 and has shown beneficial effects on multiple diabetic complications. However, the effect of EGCG has not been studied in DTD. The present study aims to explore the role of NRF2 in both self and EGCG protection against DTD. Therefore, streptozotocin-induced diabetic C57BL/6 wild type (WT) and Nrf2 knockout (KO) mice were treated in the presence or absence of EGCG, for 24 weeks. The Nrf2 KO mice exhibited more significant diabetes-induced loss in testicular weight and spermatozoa count, and increase in testicular apoptotic cell death, as compared with the WT mice. EGCG activated NRF2 expression and function, preserved testicular weight and spermatozoa count, and attenuated testicular apoptotic cell death, endoplasmic reticulum stress, inflammation, and oxidative damage in the WT diabetic mice, but not the Nrf2 KO diabetic mice. The present study demonstrated for the first time that NRF2 plays a critical role in both self and EGCG protection against DTD. FAU - Pan, Chenyu AU - Pan C AD - Department of Anesthesiology, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, 218 Ziqiang St., Changchun, Jilin 130041, China. FAU - Zhou, Shengzhu AU - Zhou S AD - Department of Anesthesiology, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, 218 Ziqiang St., Changchun, Jilin 130041, China. FAU - Wu, Junduo AU - Wu J AD - Department of Cardiology, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, 218 Ziqiang St., Changchun, Jilin 130041, China. FAU - Liu, Lingyun AU - Liu L AD - Department of Andrology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, 71 Xinmin St., Changchun, Jilin 130021, China. FAU - Song, Yanyan AU - Song Y AD - Department of Nephrology, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, 218 Ziqiang St., Changchun, Jilin 130041, China. FAU - Li, Tie AU - Li T AD - Department of Acupuncture and Tuina, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, 1035 Boshuo Rd., Changchun, Jilin 130117, China. AD - The '973' National Basic Research Program of China, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, 1035 Boshuo Rd., Changchun, Jilin 130117, China. FAU - Ha, Lijuan AU - Ha L AD - Department of Acupuncture and Tuina, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, 1035 Boshuo Rd., Changchun, Jilin 130117, China. AD - The '973' National Basic Research Program of China, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, 1035 Boshuo Rd., Changchun, Jilin 130117, China. FAU - Liu, Xiaona AU - Liu X AD - Department of Acupuncture and Tuina, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, 1035 Boshuo Rd., Changchun, Jilin 130117, China. AD - The '973' National Basic Research Program of China, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, 1035 Boshuo Rd., Changchun, Jilin 130117, China. FAU - Wang, Fuchun AU - Wang F AD - Department of Acupuncture and Tuina, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, 1035 Boshuo Rd., Changchun, Jilin 130117, China. AD - The '973' National Basic Research Program of China, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, 1035 Boshuo Rd., Changchun, Jilin 130117, China. FAU - Tian, Jingyan AU - Tian J AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-8463-5262 AD - Department of Urology, Second Division of The First Hospital of Jilin University, 3302 Jilin Rd., Changchun, Jilin 130031, China. FAU - Wu, Hao AU - Wu H AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5738-4015 AD - Department of Nephrology, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, 218 Ziqiang St., Changchun, Jilin 130041, China. AD - The '973' National Basic Research Program of China, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, 1035 Boshuo Rd., Changchun, Jilin 130117, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170618 PL - United States TA - Oxid Med Cell Longev JT - Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity JID - 101479826 RN - 0 (NF-E2-Related Factor 2) RN - 0 (Reactive Oxygen Species) RN - 8R1V1STN48 (Catechin) RN - BQM438CTEL (epigallocatechin gallate) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Apoptosis/drug effects MH - Blotting, Western MH - Catechin/*analogs & derivatives/therapeutic use MH - Diabetes Complications/drug therapy MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental MH - Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress/drug effects MH - Immunohistochemistry MH - In Situ Nick-End Labeling MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - NF-E2-Related Factor 2/genetics/*metabolism MH - Oxidation-Reduction/drug effects MH - Oxidative Stress/drug effects MH - Reactive Oxygen Species MH - Testis/drug effects/*metabolism PMC - PMC5494108 EDAT- 2017/07/13 06:00 MHDA- 2018/05/08 06:00 PMCR- 2017/06/18 CRDT- 2017/07/13 06:00 PHST- 2017/01/25 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/03/15 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/04/06 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/07/13 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/07/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/05/08 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/06/18 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1155/2017/3172692 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2017;2017:3172692. doi: 10.1155/2017/3172692. Epub 2017 Jun 18.