PMID- 28710956 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180424 LR - 20180424 IS - 1873-3360 (Electronic) IS - 0306-4530 (Linking) VI - 84 DP - 2017 Oct TI - Oxytocin receptor antagonist treatments alter levels of attachment to mothers and central dopamine activity in pre-weaning mandarin vole pups. PG - 124-134 LID - S0306-4530(17)30111-7 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2017.06.020 [doi] AB - Oxytocin (OT) is known to be important in mother-infant bonding. Although the relationship between OT and filial attachment behavior has been studied in a few mammalian species, the effects on infant social behavior have received little attention in monogamous species. The present study examined the effects of OT receptor antagonist (OTA) treatment on attachment behavior and central dopamine (DA) activity in male and female pre-weaning mandarin voles (Microtus mandarinus). Our data showed that OTA treatments decreased the attachment behavior of pups to mothers, measured using preference tests at postnatal day 14, 16, 18 and 20. OTA treatments reduced serum OT concentration in pre-weaning pups and decreased tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) levels in the ventral tegmental area (VTA), indicating a decrease in central DA activity. In male and female pups, OTA reduced DA levels, DA 1-type receptor (D1R) and DA 2-type receptor (D2R) protein expression in the nucleus accumbens (NAcc). Our results indicate that OTA treatment inhibits the attachment of pre-weaning pups to mothers. This inhibition is possibly associated with central DA activity and levels of two types of dopamine receptor in the NAcc. CI - Copyright (c) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - He, Zhixiong AU - He Z AD - Institute of Brain and Behavioral Sciences, College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710062, China. FAU - Hou, Wenjuan AU - Hou W AD - Institute of Brain and Behavioral Sciences, College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710062, China. FAU - Hao, Xin AU - Hao X AD - Institute of Brain and Behavioral Sciences, College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710062, China. FAU - Dong, Na AU - Dong N AD - Institute of Brain and Behavioral Sciences, College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710062, China. FAU - Du, Peirong AU - Du P AD - Institute of Brain and Behavioral Sciences, College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710062, China. FAU - Yuan, Wei AU - Yuan W AD - Institute of Brain and Behavioral Sciences, College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710062, China. FAU - Yang, Jinfeng AU - Yang J AD - Institute of Brain and Behavioral Sciences, College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710062, China. FAU - Jia, Rui AU - Jia R AD - Institute of Brain and Behavioral Sciences, College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710062, China; Cognition Neuroscience and Learning Division, Key Laboratory of Modern Teaching Technology, Ministry of Education, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710062, China. FAU - Tai, Fadao AU - Tai F AD - Institute of Brain and Behavioral Sciences, College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710062, China; Cognition Neuroscience and Learning Division, Key Laboratory of Modern Teaching Technology, Ministry of Education, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710062, China. Electronic address: taifadao@snnu.edu.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170706 PL - England TA - Psychoneuroendocrinology JT - Psychoneuroendocrinology JID - 7612148 RN - 0 (Receptors, Dopamine) RN - 0 (Receptors, Oxytocin) RN - 50-56-6 (Oxytocin) RN - VTD58H1Z2X (Dopamine) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Arvicolinae/metabolism/physiology MH - Dopamine/metabolism/pharmacology MH - Female MH - Male MH - Maternal Behavior MH - Mothers MH - Nucleus Accumbens/metabolism MH - *Object Attachment MH - Oxytocin/metabolism/*pharmacology MH - Receptors, Dopamine/metabolism MH - Receptors, Oxytocin/*antagonists & inhibitors MH - Social Behavior MH - Ventral Tegmental Area/metabolism MH - Weaning OTO - NOTNLM OT - Attachment OT - Dopamine OT - Mandarin vole pups OT - Nucleus accumbens OT - Oxytocin receptor antagonist EDAT- 2017/07/16 06:00 MHDA- 2018/04/25 06:00 CRDT- 2017/07/16 06:00 PHST- 2017/02/01 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/06/25 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/06/28 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/07/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/04/25 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/07/16 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0306-4530(17)30111-7 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2017.06.020 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2017 Oct;84:124-134. doi: 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2017.06.020. Epub 2017 Jul 6.