PMID- 28711699 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180515 LR - 20181024 IS - 1872-7697 (Electronic) IS - 0167-8760 (Linking) VI - 120 DP - 2017 Oct TI - Lower catecholamine activity is associated with greater levels of anger in adults. PG - 33-41 LID - S0167-8760(17)30044-2 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2017.07.005 [doi] AB - Previous research has revealed a consistent association between heart rate at rest and during stress and behavioral problems, potentially implicating autonomic nervous system (ANS) functioning in the etiological development of antisocial behavior. A complementary line of research has focused on the potential independent and interactive role of the two subsystems that comprise the ANS, the parasympathetic nervous system (PNS) and the sympathetic nervous system (SNS), on behavioral problems. The current study aims to contribute to the existing literature by examining the influence of heart rate (HR) reactivity, high-frequency heart rate variability (HF-HRV) reactivity, and catecholamine activity on a comprehensive measure of anger in a large, nationally-representative sample of adults from the United States. Results from a series of structural equation models (SEMs) revealed that catecholamine activity was most consistently linked to anger, while associations involving HR and HF-HRV reactivity were nonsignificant. Additional analyses revealed that HF-HRV did not significantly moderate the association between catecholamine activity and anger. These findings highlight the importance of SNS activity in the development of more reactive forms of aggression such as anger. CI - Copyright (c) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Schwartz, Joseph A AU - Schwartz JA AD - School of Criminology and Criminal Justice, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, NE 68182-0149, USA. Electronic address: jaschwartz@unomaha.edu. FAU - Portnoy, Jill AU - Portnoy J AD - School of Criminology and Justice Studies, University of Massachusetts Lowell, 01854, USA. LA - eng GR - M01 RR023942/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States GR - M01 RR000865/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States GR - P01 AG020166/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States GR - U19 AG051426/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States GR - UL1 TR000427/TR/NCATS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20170712 PL - Netherlands TA - Int J Psychophysiol JT - International journal of psychophysiology : official journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology JID - 8406214 RN - 0 (Catecholamines) RN - MU72812GK0 (Creatine) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Anger/*physiology MH - Autonomic Nervous System/physiology MH - Catecholamines/*metabolism MH - Creatine/urine MH - Eating/physiology MH - Electrocardiography MH - Female MH - Heart Rate/*physiology MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Pain/psychology MH - Pain Measurement MH - United States OTO - NOTNLM OT - Anger OT - Autonomic nervous system OT - Parasympathetic nervous system OT - Sympathetic nervous system EDAT- 2017/07/18 06:00 MHDA- 2018/05/16 06:00 CRDT- 2017/07/17 06:00 PHST- 2017/01/18 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/05/16 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/07/10 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/07/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/05/16 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/07/17 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0167-8760(17)30044-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2017.07.005 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Psychophysiol. 2017 Oct;120:33-41. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2017.07.005. Epub 2017 Jul 12.