PMID- 28713639 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20201001 IS - 2155-1790 (Print) IS - 2155-1790 (Electronic) IS - 2155-1790 (Linking) VI - 9 IP - 3 DP - 2017 TI - A Prospective, Nonrandomized, no Placebo-Controlled, Phase I/II Clinical Trial Assessing the Safety and Efficacy of Intramuscular Injection of Autologous Adipose Tissue-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Patients With Severe Buerger's Disease. PG - 87-102 LID - 10.3727/215517916X693069 [doi] AB - Buerger's disease is a rare and severe disease affecting the blood vessels of the limbs. Adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells (ADSCs) have the potential to cure Buerger's disease when developed as a stem cell drug. In the present study, we conducted a prospective, nonrandomized, no placebo-controlled, phase I/II clinical trial with a 2-year follow-up questionnaire survey. A total of 17 patients were intramuscularly administered autologous ADSCs at a dose of 5 million cells/kg. The incidence of adverse events (AEs), adverse drug reaction (ADR), and serious adverse events (SAEs) was monitored. No ADRs and SAEs related to stem cell treatment occurred during the 6-month follow-up. In terms of efficacy, the primary endpoint was increase in total walking distance (TWD). The secondary endpoint was improvement in rest pain, increase in pain-free walking distance (PFWD), toe-brachial pressure index (TBPI), transcutaneous oxygen pressure (TcPO(2)), and arterial brachial pressure index (ABPI). ADSCs demonstrated significant functional improvement results including increased TWD, PFWD, and rest pain reduction. No amputations were reported during the 6-month clinical trial period and in the follow-up questionnaire survey more than 2 years after the ADSC injection. In conclusion, intramuscular injection of ADSCs is very safe and is shown to prompt functional improvement in patients with severe Buerger's disease at a dosage of 300 million cells per 60 kg of body weight. However, the confirmatory therapeutic efficacy and angiogenesis need further study. FAU - Ra, Jeong Chan AU - Ra JC AD - Biostar Stem Cell Research Institute, R Bio Co. Ltd., Seoul, Republic of Korea. FAU - Jeong, Euicheol C AU - Jeong EC AD - daggerDepartment of Plastic Surgery, SMG-SNU Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea. AD - double daggerDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea. FAU - Kang, Sung Keun AU - Kang SK AD - Biostar Stem Cell Research Institute, R Bio Co. Ltd., Seoul, Republic of Korea. FAU - Lee, Seog Ju AU - Lee SJ AD - Biostar Stem Cell Research Institute, R Bio Co. Ltd., Seoul, Republic of Korea. FAU - Choi, Kyoung Ho AU - Choi KH AD - Biostar Stem Cell Research Institute, R Bio Co. Ltd., Seoul, Republic of Korea. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20161003 PL - United States TA - Cell Med JT - Cell medicine JID - 101544564 PMC - PMC5509019 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Adipose tissue OT - Autologous OT - Buerger's disease OT - Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) COIS- E.C. Jeong declares no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2017/07/18 06:00 MHDA- 2017/07/18 06:01 PMCR- 2016/10/03 CRDT- 2017/07/18 06:00 PHST- 2017/07/18 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/07/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/07/18 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2016/10/03 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - CM109 [pii] AID - 10.3727/215517916X693069 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Cell Med. 2016 Oct 3;9(3):87-102. doi: 10.3727/215517916X693069. eCollection 2017.