PMID- 28713886 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20180216 LR - 20180216 IS - 1477-9234 (Electronic) IS - 1477-9226 (Linking) VI - 46 IP - 29 DP - 2017 Jul 25 TI - A new tetrapodal 3-hydroxy-4-pyridinone ligand for complexation of (89)zirconium for positron emission tomography (PET) imaging. PG - 9654-9663 LID - 10.1039/c7dt02196h [doi] AB - Zirconium-89 ((89)Zr) is an ideal radiometal isotope for antibody-based positron emission tomography (immunoPET) as its physical half-life (3.27 days) is a good match with the biological half-life of larger molecular weight targeting molecules, such as antibodies (3-4 days), and its positron emission (BR = 100% EC/beta(+), E(beta(+),avg) = 395.5 keV) is suited for high resolution PET imaging. Concerns over the in vivo stability of the most commonly used (89)Zr-chelator, desferrioxamine B (DFO), have spurred efforts into the development of alternative (89)Zr-chelators that withstand the release of osteophilic (89)Zr(4+). Herein we report the new chelator 1,3-propanediamine-N,N,N',N'-tetrakis[(2-(aminomethyl)-3-hydroxy-1,6-dimethyl-4(1H)-pyridinone)acetamide] (THPN) based on four 3-hydroxy-4-pyridinone (3,4-HOPO) coordinating groups, as a potentially superior chelator over DFO. THPN has been demonstrated to quantitatively form a monometallic complex with Zr(4+) within 10 min at ambient temperature at as low as 10(-6) M concentrations of the chelator. The resulting complexes were studied in vitro and in vivo. The (89)Zr-THPN complex was stable in serum and outperformed the (89)Zr-DFO complex in a direct transchelation challenge. Healthy mice excreted (89)Zr-THPN rapidly without signs of demetalation or residual organ uptake. This renders THPN as a promising alternative to DFO and introduces the first octadentate 3,4-HOPO chelator to the field. FAU - Buchwalder, Christian AU - Buchwalder C AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5577-8870 AD - University of British Columbia, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2405 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z3, Canada. kathy.saatchi@ubc.ca urs.hafeli@ubc.ca. FAU - Rodriguez-Rodriguez, Cristina AU - Rodriguez-Rodriguez C AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-3313-4422 AD - University of British Columbia, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2405 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z3, Canada. kathy.saatchi@ubc.ca urs.hafeli@ubc.ca and University of British Columbia, Department of Physics & Astronomy, 6224 Agricultural Road, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada and University of British Columbia, Centre for Comparative Medicine, 4145 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1W5, Canada. FAU - Schaffer, Paul AU - Schaffer P AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-6392-8792 AD - TRIUMF, Life Sciences Division, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. FAU - Karagiozov, Stoyan K AU - Karagiozov SK AD - University of British Columbia, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2405 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z3, Canada. kathy.saatchi@ubc.ca urs.hafeli@ubc.ca. FAU - Saatchi, Katayoun AU - Saatchi K AD - University of British Columbia, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2405 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z3, Canada. kathy.saatchi@ubc.ca urs.hafeli@ubc.ca. FAU - Hafeli, Urs O AU - Hafeli UO AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-0671-4509 AD - University of British Columbia, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2405 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z3, Canada. kathy.saatchi@ubc.ca urs.hafeli@ubc.ca. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Dalton Trans JT - Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003) JID - 101176026 EDAT- 2017/07/18 06:00 MHDA- 2017/07/18 06:01 CRDT- 2017/07/18 06:00 PHST- 2017/07/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/07/18 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2017/07/18 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1039/c7dt02196h [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Dalton Trans. 2017 Jul 25;46(29):9654-9663. doi: 10.1039/c7dt02196h.