PMID- 28719253 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170823 LR - 20181113 IS - 1476-1645 (Electronic) IS - 0002-9637 (Print) IS - 0002-9637 (Linking) VI - 96 IP - 6 DP - 2017 Jun TI - Cost-Effectiveness Evaluation of a Novel Integrated Bite Case Management Program for the Control of Human Rabies, Haiti 2014-2015. PG - 1307-1317 LID - 10.4269/ajtmh.16-0785 [doi] AB - AbstractHaiti has the highest burden of rabies in the Western hemisphere, with 130 estimated annual deaths. We present the cost-effectiveness evaluation of an integrated bite case management program combining community bite investigations and passive animal rabies surveillance, using a governmental perspective. The Haiti Animal Rabies Surveillance Program (HARSP) was first implemented in three communes of the West Department, Haiti. Our evaluation encompassed all individuals exposed to rabies in the study area (N = 2,289) in 2014-2015. Costs (2014 U.S. dollars) included diagnostic laboratory development, training of surveillance officers, operational costs, and postexposure prophylaxis (PEP). We used estimated deaths averted and years of life gained (YLG) from prevented rabies as health outcomes. HARSP had higher overall costs (range: $39,568-$80,290) than the no-bite-case-management (NBCM) scenario ($15,988-$26,976), partly from an increased number of bite victims receiving PEP. But HARSP had better health outcomes than NBCM, with estimated 11 additional annual averted deaths in 2014 and nine in 2015, and 654 additional YLG in 2014 and 535 in 2015. Overall, HARSP was more cost-effective (US$ per death averted) than NBCM (2014, HARSP: $2,891-$4,735, NBCM: $5,980-$8,453; 2015, HARSP: $3,534-$7,171, NBCM: $7,298-$12,284). HARSP offers an effective human rabies prevention solution for countries transitioning from reactive to preventive strategies, such as comprehensive dog vaccination. FAU - Undurraga, Eduardo A AU - Undurraga EA AD - Health Economics and Modeling Unit, Division of Preparedness and Emerging Infections, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia. FAU - Meltzer, Martin I AU - Meltzer MI AD - Health Economics and Modeling Unit, Division of Preparedness and Emerging Infections, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia. FAU - Tran, Cuc H AU - Tran CH AD - Poxvirus and Rabies Branch, Division of High Consequence Pathogens and Pathology, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia. FAU - Atkins, Charisma Y AU - Atkins CY AD - Health Economics and Modeling Unit, Division of Preparedness and Emerging Infections, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia. FAU - Etheart, Melissa D AU - Etheart MD AD - Haiti Country Office, Division of Global Health Protection, Center for Global Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Port-au-Prince, Haiti. FAU - Millien, Max F AU - Millien MF AD - Direction Production et Sante Animale, Protection Sanitaire, Ministere de l'Agriculture, des Ressources Naturelles et du Developpement Rural, Port-au-Prince, Haiti. FAU - Adrien, Paul AU - Adrien P AD - Epidemiology, Laboratorie and Research, Ministere de la Sante Publique et de la Population, Port-au-Prince, Haiti. FAU - Wallace, Ryan M AU - Wallace RM AD - Poxvirus and Rabies Branch, Division of High Consequence Pathogens and Pathology, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Am J Trop Med Hyg JT - The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene JID - 0370507 RN - 0 (Rabies Vaccines) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Bites and Stings/*economics/*epidemiology MH - Case Management/*economics MH - Cost-Benefit Analysis MH - Dog Diseases/epidemiology/prevention & control MH - Dogs MH - Haiti/epidemiology MH - Humans MH - Post-Exposure Prophylaxis/economics MH - Rabies/*economics/*epidemiology/*prevention & control MH - Rabies Vaccines/administration & dosage/economics MH - Vaccination PMC - PMC5462564 EDAT- 2017/07/19 06:00 MHDA- 2017/08/24 06:00 PMCR- 2017/06/07 CRDT- 2017/07/19 06:00 PHST- 2017/07/19 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/07/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/08/24 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/06/07 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.4269/ajtmh.16-0785 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2017 Jun;96(6):1307-1317. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.16-0785.