PMID- 28719984 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190815 LR - 20190815 IS - 2156-5899 (Electronic) IS - 2156-5872 (Print) IS - 2156-5899 (Linking) VI - 22 IP - 4 DP - 2017 Oct TI - Cytotoxic and Immunomodulatory Potential Activity of Physalis peruviana Fruit Extracts on Cervical Cancer (HeLa) and Fibroblast (L929) Cells. PG - 777-787 LID - 10.1177/2156587217718751 [doi] AB - It was purposed to evaluate the biological potential of ethanol and isopropanol crude extracts of ripe Physalis peruviana fruits. Cytotoxic and immunomodulatory effects of the expression of interleukin-6, interleukin-8, and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) were evaluated on human cervical cancer (HeLa) and murine fibroblast (L929) cells. The composition was evaluated by high-performance liquid chromatography diode-array detection and high-performance liquid chromatography ultraviolet/visible detection. The presence of ursolic acid and rosmarinic acid was found in both solvents. However, gallic acid, quercetin, and epicatechin were higher in isopropanol extracts ( P < .05). The results indicated a relationship among the total polyphenol content, antioxidant activity, and cytotoxic activity that was dependent on the solvent used. Isopropanol extracts presented a half-maximal inhibition concentration value (IC(50)) of 60.48 +/- 3.8 mug/mL for HeLa cells and 66.62 +/- 2.67 mug/mL for L929 fibroblasts. The extracts reduced the release of interleukin-6, interleukin-8, and MCP-1 in a dose-dependent manner. Extracts showed anticancer and immunomodulatory potential for new complementary pharmaceutical products development. FAU - Mier-Giraldo, Helen AU - Mier-Giraldo H AD - 1 Universidad de La Sabana, Campus Puente del Comun, Cundinamarca, Colombia. FAU - Diaz-Barrera, Luis Eduardo AU - Diaz-Barrera LE AD - 1 Universidad de La Sabana, Campus Puente del Comun, Cundinamarca, Colombia. FAU - Delgado-Murcia, Lucy Gabriela AU - Delgado-Murcia LG AD - 2 Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia. FAU - Valero-Valdivieso, Manuel Fernando AU - Valero-Valdivieso MF AD - 1 Universidad de La Sabana, Campus Puente del Comun, Cundinamarca, Colombia. FAU - Caez-Ramirez, Gabriela AU - Caez-Ramirez G AD - 1 Universidad de La Sabana, Campus Puente del Comun, Cundinamarca, Colombia. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170718 PL - United States TA - J Evid Based Complementary Altern Med JT - Journal of evidence-based complementary & alternative medicine JID - 101556804 RN - 0 (Antioxidants) RN - 0 (Chemokine CCL2) RN - 0 (Cytotoxins) RN - 0 (Immunologic Factors) RN - 0 (Interleukins) RN - 0 (Plant Extracts) MH - Animals MH - Antioxidants/pharmacology MH - Chemokine CCL2/immunology MH - Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid/methods MH - Cytotoxins/pharmacology MH - Female MH - Fibroblasts/immunology MH - Fruit MH - HeLa Cells MH - Humans MH - Immunologic Factors/pharmacology MH - Interleukins/immunology MH - Mice MH - *Physalis MH - *Plant Extracts/immunology/pharmacology MH - *Uterine Cervical Neoplasms/immunology/pathology/therapy PMC - PMC5871299 OTO - NOTNLM OT - antioxidants OT - cytotoxicity OT - immunomodulatory COIS- Declaration of Conflicting Interests: The authors declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. EDAT- 2017/07/20 06:00 MHDA- 2019/08/16 06:00 PMCR- 2017/07/18 CRDT- 2017/07/20 06:00 PHST- 2017/07/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/08/16 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/07/20 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/07/18 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1177_2156587217718751 [pii] AID - 10.1177/2156587217718751 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Evid Based Complementary Altern Med. 2017 Oct;22(4):777-787. doi: 10.1177/2156587217718751. Epub 2017 Jul 18.