PMID- 28723223 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180430 LR - 20210115 IS - 1549-9626 (Electronic) IS - 1549-9618 (Linking) VI - 13 IP - 9 DP - 2017 Sep 12 TI - Free Energy of Binding and Mechanism of Interaction for the MEEVD-TPR2A Peptide-Protein Complex. PG - 4514-4523 LID - 10.1021/acs.jctc.7b00105 [doi] AB - The association between the MEEVD C-terminal peptide from the heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) and tetratricopeptide repeat A (TPR2A) domain of the heat shock organizing protein (Hop) is a useful prototype to study the fundamental molecular details about the Hop-Hsp90 interaction. We study here the mechanism of binding/unbinding and compute the standard binding free energy and potential of mean force for the association of the MEEVD peptide to the TPR2A domain using the Adaptive Biasing Force (ABF) methodology. We observe conformational changes of the peptide and the protein receptor induced by binding. We measure the binding free energy of -8.4 kcal/mol, which is consistent with experimental estimates. The simulations achieve multiple unbinding and rebinding events along a consistent pathway connecting the binding site to solvent. The MEEVD peptide slowly dissociates disrupting the hydrogen bonds first, then tilting on the side while preserving the interaction with the side chain of residue Asp 5 of the peptide. After this initial displacement, the peptide completely dissociates and moves into the solvent. Rebinding of the MEEVD peptide from the solvent to the receptor binding site occurs slowly through the portal of entry. Unbinding and rebinding go through intermediate states characterized by the peptide interacting with a lateral helix, helix A1, of the receptor with mainly Asp 5, Val 4, and Glu 3 of the peptide. This newly discovered intermediate structure is characterized by numerous contacts with the receptor which lead to complete formation of the bound complex. The structure of the bound complex obtained after rebinding is structurally very similar to the crystal structure of the complex (0.48 A root-mean square deviation). The residues Asp 5, Val 4, and Glu 3 adopt conformations and intermolecular contacts with excellent structural similarity with the native ones. Finally, the dissociation and reassociation of MEEVD induce hydration/dehydration transitions, which provide insights on the role of desolvation and solvation processes in protein-peptide binding. FAU - Lapelosa, Mauro AU - Lapelosa M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-1377-9562 AD - Department of Drug Discovery and Development, Italian Institute of Technology , Via Morego 30, Genova 16163, Italy. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170803 PL - United States TA - J Chem Theory Comput JT - Journal of chemical theory and computation JID - 101232704 RN - 0 (HOPX protein, human) RN - 0 (HSP90 Heat-Shock Proteins) RN - 0 (Homeodomain Proteins) RN - 0 (Oligopeptides) RN - 0 (Tumor Suppressor Proteins) SB - IM MH - HSP90 Heat-Shock Proteins/chemistry/*metabolism MH - Homeodomain Proteins/chemistry/*metabolism MH - Humans MH - Molecular Docking Simulation MH - Molecular Dynamics Simulation MH - Oligopeptides/chemistry/*metabolism MH - Protein Binding MH - Protein Conformation MH - Tetratricopeptide Repeat MH - *Thermodynamics MH - Tumor Suppressor Proteins/chemistry/*metabolism EDAT- 2017/07/21 06:00 MHDA- 2018/05/01 06:00 CRDT- 2017/07/21 06:00 PHST- 2017/07/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/05/01 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/07/21 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1021/acs.jctc.7b00105 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Chem Theory Comput. 2017 Sep 12;13(9):4514-4523. doi: 10.1021/acs.jctc.7b00105. Epub 2017 Aug 3.