PMID- 28729150 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180627 LR - 20190610 IS - 1523-6536 (Electronic) IS - 1083-8791 (Print) IS - 1083-8791 (Linking) VI - 23 IP - 11 DP - 2017 Nov TI - Dendritic Cell Recovery Impacts Outcomes after Umbilical Cord Blood and Sibling Donor Transplantation for Hematologic Malignancies. PG - 1925-1931 LID - S1083-8791(17)30578-5 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.bbmt.2017.07.008 [doi] AB - Dendritic cells (DCs) orchestrate immune responses after allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT). We studied the association of donor myeloid DCs (mDCs) and plasmacytoid DCs (pDCs) recovery in the landmark analysis of umbilical cord blood (UCB) and matched related donor (RD) HCT. Eighty patients (42 UCB and 38 RD recipients) with a day 100 blood sample were included in the analysis. Median age was 51 years (range, 20 to 71). Most patients had acute leukemia (50%) or lymphoma (23%) and received reduced-intensity conditioning (75%). After transplantation, UCB recipients had higher DC counts than RD recipients reaching normal levels at day 100 after transplantation (UCB median 4.7 cells/microL versus RD median 1.7 cells/microL). UCB recipients with high day 100 pDCs levels (>/= median) had 2-fold lower risk of relapse compared with those with pDC(low) (14% versus 28%, P = .29) and a trend to improved 1-year survival in multivariate analysis with hazard ratio of .22 (95% confidence interval, .04 to 1.05; P = .057). Cytomegalovirus (CMV) reactivation had adverse impact on DC reconstitution at day 100 in both UCB and RD groups and almost exclusively affected the mDC subset (CMV reactivation: mDC 3.2 cells/microL versus no CMV reactivation: 7.8 cells/microL; P = .004). Collectively, these data suggest that high levels of circulating pDCs at day 100 after UCB transplantation confer a survival advantage at 1 year. CI - Copyright (c) 2017 The American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Touma, Waseem AU - Touma W AD - Blood and Marrow Transplantation Program, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota. FAU - Brunstein, Claudio G AU - Brunstein CG AD - Blood and Marrow Transplantation Program, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota. FAU - Cao, Qing AU - Cao Q AD - Biostatistics and Informatics Core, Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota. FAU - Miller, Jeffrey S AU - Miller JS AD - Blood and Marrow Transplantation Program, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota. FAU - Curtsinger, Julie AU - Curtsinger J AD - Blood and Marrow Transplantation Program, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota. FAU - Verneris, Michael R AU - Verneris MR AD - Colorado School of Medicine, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, Colorado. FAU - Bachanova, Veronika AU - Bachanova V AD - Blood and Marrow Transplantation Program, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota. Electronic address: bach0173@umn.edu. LA - eng GR - P01 CA065493/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - P30 CA077598/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - UL1 TR000114/TR/NCATS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170717 PL - United States TA - Biol Blood Marrow Transplant JT - Biology of blood and marrow transplantation : journal of the American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation JID - 9600628 SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Cord Blood Stem Cell Transplantation/*methods MH - Dendritic Cells/*metabolism MH - Female MH - Hematologic Neoplasms/mortality/pathology/*therapy MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Siblings MH - Survival Analysis MH - Tissue Donors MH - Treatment Outcome MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC6083873 MID - NIHMS920207 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Dendritic cells OT - Related donor transplantation OT - Umbilical cord blood transplantation COIS- The authors have no conflicts of interest to report. EDAT- 2017/07/22 06:00 MHDA- 2018/06/28 06:00 PMCR- 2018/08/09 CRDT- 2017/07/22 06:00 PHST- 2017/03/19 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/07/12 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/07/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/06/28 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/07/22 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/08/09 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S1083-8791(17)30578-5 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.bbmt.2017.07.008 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biol Blood Marrow Transplant. 2017 Nov;23(11):1925-1931. doi: 10.1016/j.bbmt.2017.07.008. Epub 2017 Jul 17.