PMID- 28730679 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180516 LR - 20181202 IS - 1467-789X (Electronic) IS - 1467-7881 (Linking) VI - 18 IP - 10 DP - 2017 Oct TI - Weighing in on international growth standards: testing the case in Australian preschool children. PG - 1111-1121 LID - 10.1111/obr.12581 [doi] AB - Overweight and obesity in preschool-aged children are major health concerns. Accurate and reliable estimates of prevalence are necessary to direct public health and clinical interventions. There are currently three international growth standards used to determine prevalence of overweight and obesity, each using different methodologies: Center for Disease Control (CDC), World Health Organization (WHO) and International Obesity Task Force (IOTF). Adoption and use of each method were examined through a systematic review of Australian population studies (2006-2017). For this period, systematically identified population studies (N = 20) reported prevalence of overweight and obesity ranging between 15 and 38% with most (n = 16) applying the IOTF standards. To demonstrate the differences in prevalence estimates yielded by the IOTF in comparison to the WHO and CDC standards, methods were applied to a sample of N = 1,926 Australian children, aged 3-5 years. As expected, the three standards yielded significantly different estimates when applied to this single population. Prevalence of overweight/obesity was WHO - 9.3%, IOTF - 21.7% and CDC - 33.1%. Judicious selection of growth standards, taking account of their underpinning methodologies and provisions of access to study data sets to allow prevalence comparisons, is recommended. CI - (c) 2017 World Obesity Federation. FAU - Pattinson, C L AU - Pattinson CL AD - Institute for Health and Biomedical Innovation, Centre for Children's Health Research, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. AD - School of Psychology and Counselling, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. FAU - Staton, S L AU - Staton SL AD - Institute for Health and Biomedical Innovation, Centre for Children's Health Research, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. AD - School of Psychology and Counselling, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. FAU - Smith, S S AU - Smith SS AD - Recover Injury Research Centre, Faculty of Health and Behavioural Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. FAU - Trost, S G AU - Trost SG AD - Institute for Health and Biomedical Innovation, Centre for Children's Health Research, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. AD - School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Centre for Children's Health Research, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. FAU - Sawyer, E F AU - Sawyer EF AD - School of Medicine and Dentistry, James Cook University, Townsville City, Queensland, Australia. FAU - Thorpe, K J AU - Thorpe KJ AD - Institute for Health and Biomedical Innovation, Centre for Children's Health Research, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. AD - School of Psychology and Counselling, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. AD - Institute of Social Science Research, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PT - Systematic Review DEP - 20170721 PL - England TA - Obes Rev JT - Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity JID - 100897395 SB - IM MH - Australia/epidemiology MH - Child Development MH - Child, Preschool MH - Humans MH - Pediatric Obesity/*epidemiology MH - Prevalence MH - Reference Standards OTO - NOTNLM OT - Body mass index OT - children OT - growth standards OT - obesity OT - overweight OT - preschool EDAT- 2017/07/22 06:00 MHDA- 2018/05/17 06:00 CRDT- 2017/07/22 06:00 PHST- 2017/02/18 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/05/19 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/05/24 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/07/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/05/17 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/07/22 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/obr.12581 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Obes Rev. 2017 Oct;18(10):1111-1121. doi: 10.1111/obr.12581. Epub 2017 Jul 21.