PMID- 28733636 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190225 LR - 20190225 IS - 2045-2322 (Electronic) IS - 2045-2322 (Linking) VI - 7 IP - 1 DP - 2017 Jul 21 TI - PI3K p85alpha Subunit-deficient Macrophages Protect Mice from Acute Colitis due to the Enhancement of IL-10 Production. PG - 6187 LID - 10.1038/s41598-017-06464-w [doi] LID - 6187 AB - We investigated the role of the PI3K p85alpha subunit in the development of acute colitis with a focus on intestinal macrophages. Experimental acute colitis was induced using 3% dextran sulfate sodium (DSS) in drinking water for 7 days. The severity of DSS-induced acute colitis was significantly attenuated in p85alpha hetero-deficient (p85alpha+/-) mice compared with WT mice. The expression of proinflammatory mediators in intestinal macrophages isolated from the inflamed colonic mucosa was significantly suppressed in p85alpha+/- colitis mice compared with WT colitis mice. Interestingly, we found that bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs) from p85alpha+/- mice produced a significantly higher amount of IL-10 than BMDMs from WT mice. The adoptive transfer of p85alpha+/- BMDMs, but not WT BMDMs, significantly improved the severity in WT colitis mice, and this effect was reversed by anti-IL-10 antibody. Furthermore, the expression of IL-10 in the intestinal macrophages of p85alpha+/- normal colonic mucosa was significantly higher than that in the intestinal macrophages of WT normal colonic mucosa. The present results demonstrate that p85alpha+/- mice exhibit a reduced susceptibility to DSS-induced acute colitis. Our study suggests that a deficiency of PI3K p85alpha enhances the production of IL-10 in intestinal macrophages, thereby suppressing the development of DSS-induced acute colitis. FAU - Hayashi, Shusaku AU - Hayashi S AD - Division of Gastrointestinal Pathophysiology, Institute of Natural Medicine, University of Toyama, 2630 Sugitani, Toyama, 930-0194, Japan. hayashi@inm.u-toyama.ac.jp. FAU - Hamada, Takayuki AU - Hamada T AD - Division of Gastrointestinal Pathophysiology, Institute of Natural Medicine, University of Toyama, 2630 Sugitani, Toyama, 930-0194, Japan. FAU - Zinsou, Donald G A AU - Zinsou DGA AD - Division of Gastrointestinal Pathophysiology, Institute of Natural Medicine, University of Toyama, 2630 Sugitani, Toyama, 930-0194, Japan. FAU - Oshiro, Momoe AU - Oshiro M AD - Division of Gastrointestinal Pathophysiology, Institute of Natural Medicine, University of Toyama, 2630 Sugitani, Toyama, 930-0194, Japan. FAU - Itoi, Kana AU - Itoi K AD - Division of Gastrointestinal Pathophysiology, Institute of Natural Medicine, University of Toyama, 2630 Sugitani, Toyama, 930-0194, Japan. FAU - Yamamoto, Takeshi AU - Yamamoto T AD - Division of Gastrointestinal Pathophysiology, Institute of Natural Medicine, University of Toyama, 2630 Sugitani, Toyama, 930-0194, Japan. FAU - Kadowaki, Makoto AU - Kadowaki M AD - Division of Gastrointestinal Pathophysiology, Institute of Natural Medicine, University of Toyama, 2630 Sugitani, Toyama, 930-0194, Japan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20170721 PL - England TA - Sci Rep JT - Scientific reports JID - 101563288 RN - 0 (IL10 protein, mouse) RN - 130068-27-8 (Interleukin-10) RN - 9042-14-2 (Dextran Sulfate) RN - EC 2.7.1.137 (Class Ia Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase) RN - EC 2.7.1.137 (Pik3r1 protein, mouse) SB - IM MH - Adoptive Transfer MH - Animals MH - Class Ia Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase/*deficiency MH - Colitis/chemically induced/*drug therapy/metabolism MH - Dextran Sulfate/*adverse effects MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Interleukin-10/*metabolism MH - Macrophages/metabolism/*transplantation MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Severity of Illness Index PMC - PMC5522489 COIS- The authors declare that they have no competing interests. EDAT- 2017/07/25 06:00 MHDA- 2019/02/26 06:00 PMCR- 2017/07/21 CRDT- 2017/07/23 06:00 PHST- 2016/11/07 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/06/13 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/07/23 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/07/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/02/26 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/07/21 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1038/s41598-017-06464-w [pii] AID - 6464 [pii] AID - 10.1038/s41598-017-06464-w [doi] PST - epublish SO - Sci Rep. 2017 Jul 21;7(1):6187. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-06464-w.