PMID- 28737932 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190102 LR - 20200225 IS - 1936-086X (Electronic) IS - 1936-0851 (Print) IS - 1936-0851 (Linking) VI - 11 IP - 8 DP - 2017 Aug 22 TI - Ins and Outs in Environmental and Occupational Safety Studies of Asthma and Engineered Nanomaterials. PG - 7565-7571 LID - 10.1021/acsnano.7b04916 [doi] AB - According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, approximately 25 million Americans suffer from asthma. The disease total annual cost is about $56 billion and includes both the direct and indirect costs of medications, hospital stays, missed work, and decreased productivity. Air pollution with xenobiotics, bacterial agents, and industrial nanomaterials, such as carbon nanotubes, contribute to the exacerbation of this condition and are a point of particular attention in environmental toxicology as well as in occupational health and safety research. Mast cell degranulation and activation of Th(2) cells triggered either by allergen-specific immunoglobulin E (IgE) or by alternative mechanisms, such as locally produced neurotransmitters, underlie the pathophysiological process of airway constriction during an asthma attack. Other immune and non-immune cell types, including basophils, eosinophils, Th(1), Th(17), Th(9), macrophages, dendritic cells, and smooth muscle cells, are involved in the inflammatory and allergic responses during asthma, which, under chronic conditions, may progress without mast cells, the key trigger of the acute asthma attack. To decipher complex molecular, cellular, and genetic mechanisms, many researchers have attempted to develop in vitro and in vivo models to study asthma. Herein, we summarize the advantages and disadvantages of various models and their applicability to nanoparticle evaluation in asthma research. We further suggest that a framework for both in vitro and in vivo methods should be used to study the impact of engineered nanomaterials on asthma etiology, pathophysiology, and treatment. FAU - Dobrovolskaia, Marina A AU - Dobrovolskaia MA AD - Nanotechnology Characterization Laboratory, Cancer Research Technology Program, Leidos Biomedical Research Inc., Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, NCI at Frederick , Frederick, Maryland 21702, United States. FAU - Shurin, Michael R AU - Shurin MR AD - Department of Pathology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center , Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States. AD - Department of Immunology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center , Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States. FAU - Kagan, Valerian E AU - Kagan VE AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-7245-1885 AD - Departments of Environmental and Occupational Health, Pharmacology and Chemical Biology, Chemistry and Radiation Oncology and Center for Free and Antioxidant Health, University of Pittsburgh , Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States. FAU - Shvedova, Anna A AU - Shvedova AA AD - Health Effects Laboratory Division, National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention , Morgantown, West Virginia 26505, United States. AD - Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, West Virginia University , Morgantown, West Virginia 26506, United States. LA - eng GR - CC999999/Intramural CDC HHS/United States GR - HHSN261200800001C/RC/CCR NIH HHS/United States GR - HHSN261200800001E/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20170724 PL - United States TA - ACS Nano JT - ACS nano JID - 101313589 RN - 0 (Nanotubes, Carbon) RN - 37341-29-0 (Immunoglobulin E) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Asthma MH - Basophils/metabolism MH - Eosinophils/metabolism MH - Humans MH - Immunoglobulin E/metabolism MH - Mast Cells MH - Myocytes, Smooth Muscle/metabolism MH - Nanostructures/*chemistry MH - Nanotubes, Carbon/*chemistry MH - Occupational Health MH - Th1 Cells/metabolism MH - Th17 Cells/metabolism MH - Th2 Cells/metabolism PMC - PMC6481664 MID - NIHMS1011345 EDAT- 2017/07/25 06:00 MHDA- 2019/01/03 06:00 PMCR- 2019/04/24 CRDT- 2017/07/25 06:00 PHST- 2017/07/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/01/03 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/07/25 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/04/24 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1021/acsnano.7b04916 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - ACS Nano. 2017 Aug 22;11(8):7565-7571. doi: 10.1021/acsnano.7b04916. Epub 2017 Jul 24.