PMID- 28747014 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180420 LR - 20180420 IS - 1950-6007 (Electronic) IS - 0753-3322 (Linking) VI - 93 DP - 2017 Sep TI - MicroRNAs and adipocytokines: Promising biomarkers for pharmacological targets in diabetes mellitus and its complications. PG - 1326-1336 LID - S0753-3322(17)32041-3 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.biopha.2017.07.059 [doi] AB - Nowadays, diabetes mellitus (DM) along with its complications is considered as a fundamental problem in both developing and industrial countries, and is causing millions of people to suffer worldwide. Currently, diabetes mellitus is diagnosed traditionally or classically in the world by measuring fasting blood glucose and conducting oral glucose tolerance test. New alternatives are required for the treatment of diabetes mellitus, especially type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), at its early levels due to the ineffective control of its development in patients. In recent years, by further identifying of molecular agents such as microRNAs (miRNAs), studies have focused on miRNAs in diabetes as well as in other diseases. These small non-coding RNA molecules have a significant role in the regulation of insulin gene expression and also, obesity problems. White adipose tissue, as an important tissue in obese subjects, is directly related to type 2 diabetes and its complications via synthesis of adipokines. Prevention and treatment of obesity should be noted since childhood. Our aim in this review is to briefly provide a new glance at types of potential biomarkers, which can be used as pharmacological targets for prevention and treatment of prediabetic subjects, and patients with T2DM. CI - Copyright (c) 2017. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS. FAU - Ashoori, Mohamad Reza AU - Ashoori MR AD - Department of Biochemistry and Clinical Laboratories, Faculty of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran; Nutrition Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran. FAU - Rahmati-Yamchi, Mohammad AU - Rahmati-Yamchi M AD - Department of Biochemistry and Clinical Laboratories, Faculty of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran. FAU - Ostadrahimi, Alireza AU - Ostadrahimi A AD - Nutrition Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran. FAU - Fekri Aval, Sedigheh AU - Fekri Aval S AD - Department of Medical Biotechnology, Faculty of Advanced Medical Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran. FAU - Zarghami, Nosratollah AU - Zarghami N AD - Department of Biochemistry and Clinical Laboratories, Faculty of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran; Nutrition Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran; Department of Medical Biotechnology, Faculty of Advanced Medical Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran. Electronic address: zarghami@tbzmed.ac.ir. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20170723 PL - France TA - Biomed Pharmacother JT - Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie JID - 8213295 RN - 0 (Adipokines) RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - 0 (Blood Glucose) RN - 0 (Insulin) RN - 0 (MicroRNAs) SB - IM MH - Adipokines/*metabolism MH - Biomarkers/*metabolism MH - Blood Glucose/genetics MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/*genetics MH - Gene Expression/genetics MH - Humans MH - Insulin/genetics MH - MicroRNAs/*genetics MH - Prediabetic State/genetics OTO - NOTNLM OT - Adipocytokine OT - MicroRNA OT - Obesity OT - Pharmacological target EDAT- 2017/07/28 06:00 MHDA- 2018/04/21 06:00 CRDT- 2017/07/28 06:00 PHST- 2017/04/27 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/07/08 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/07/11 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/07/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/04/21 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/07/28 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0753-3322(17)32041-3 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.biopha.2017.07.059 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biomed Pharmacother. 2017 Sep;93:1326-1336. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2017.07.059. Epub 2017 Jul 23.