PMID- 28749757 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20171018 LR - 20231112 IS - 1476-1645 (Electronic) IS - 0002-9637 (Print) IS - 0002-9637 (Linking) VI - 97 IP - 3 DP - 2017 Sep TI - Paracoccidioidomycosis: Epidemiological and Clinical Aspects in 546 Cases Studied in the State of Espirito Santo, Brazil. PG - 836-844 LID - 10.4269/ajtmh.16-0790 [doi] AB - Paracoccidioidomycosis (PCM) is an endemic disease in the southeast region of Brazil, which includes the state of Espirito Santo (ES). This historic case series analyses 546 patients treated in this state from 1978 to 2012. Patients aged from 7 to 83 years, 509 males and 37 females, yielding a ratio of 13.7:1. Most of the patients (81.4%) originated from rural areas in ES, 71.0% being farmers. A higher concentration of cases was observed in municipalities located along the western range of the state. Sixty patients (11.0%) had an acute/subacute form of the disease, 485 (88.9%) had a chronic form, and one had a subclinical form. The most affected organs included the lungs, oropharyngeal mucosa, lymph nodes, skin, and larynx. The diagnosis was confirmed by histopathology in 252 (46.2%) cases, direct examination in 168 (30.7%), both exams in 111 (20.3%) and serology in 15 (2.8%). Tuberculosis, acquired immune deficiency syndrome, leishmaniasis, and intestinal parasites were the most frequently associated infectious diseases. From 328 patients followed up, total regression of the lesions was observed in 17.4%, partial regression in 77.4%, and no regression in 17 (5.2%) cases. Regarding the number of cases in this series, ES emerges as an important endemic area for PCM in Brazil. FAU - Pecanha, Paulo Mendes AU - Pecanha PM AD - Infectious Diseases and Dermatology Units of the Hospital Universitario Cassiano Antonio Moraes, Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo, Vitoria, Brazil. FAU - Batista Ferreira, Mayara Elisa AU - Batista Ferreira ME AD - Infectious Diseases and Dermatology Units of the Hospital Universitario Cassiano Antonio Moraes, Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo, Vitoria, Brazil. FAU - Massaroni Pecanha, Maria Angelica AU - Massaroni Pecanha MA AD - Infectious Diseases and Dermatology Units of the Hospital Universitario Cassiano Antonio Moraes, Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo, Vitoria, Brazil. FAU - Schmidt, Edilaine Brandao AU - Schmidt EB AD - Infectious Diseases and Dermatology Units of the Hospital Universitario Cassiano Antonio Moraes, Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo, Vitoria, Brazil. FAU - Lamas de Araujo, Mariceli AU - Lamas de Araujo M AD - Infectious Diseases and Dermatology Units of the Hospital Universitario Cassiano Antonio Moraes, Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo, Vitoria, Brazil. FAU - Zanotti, Raphael Lubiana AU - Zanotti RL AD - Infectious Diseases and Dermatology Units of the Hospital Universitario Cassiano Antonio Moraes, Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo, Vitoria, Brazil. FAU - Potratz, Felipe Fonseca AU - Potratz FF AD - Infectious Diseases and Dermatology Units of the Hospital Universitario Cassiano Antonio Moraes, Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo, Vitoria, Brazil. FAU - Delboni Nunes, Nilo Eduardo AU - Delboni Nunes NE AD - Infectious Diseases and Dermatology Units of the Hospital Universitario Cassiano Antonio Moraes, Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo, Vitoria, Brazil. FAU - Goncalves Ferreira, Carlos Urbano AU - Goncalves Ferreira CU AD - Infectious Diseases and Dermatology Units of the Hospital Universitario Cassiano Antonio Moraes, Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo, Vitoria, Brazil. FAU - Delmaestro, Delio AU - Delmaestro D AD - Infectious Diseases and Dermatology Units of the Hospital Universitario Cassiano Antonio Moraes, Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo, Vitoria, Brazil. FAU - Falqueto, Aloisio AU - Falqueto A AD - Infectious Diseases and Dermatology Units of the Hospital Universitario Cassiano Antonio Moraes, Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo, Vitoria, Brazil. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170727 PL - United States TA - Am J Trop Med Hyg JT - The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene JID - 0370507 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Aging MH - Brazil/epidemiology MH - Child MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Paracoccidioidomycosis/*epidemiology/*pathology MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC5590575 EDAT- 2017/07/28 06:00 MHDA- 2017/10/19 06:00 PMCR- 2018/09/07 CRDT- 2017/07/28 06:00 PHST- 2017/07/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/10/19 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/07/28 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/09/07 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - tpmd160790 [pii] AID - 10.4269/ajtmh.16-0790 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2017 Sep;97(3):836-844. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.16-0790. Epub 2017 Jul 27.